Open Infrastructure IndexAI Data Center Index

Announcement Year

2023

AI data centers associated with 2023 — operator, country, and capacity breakdown. 26 facilities with 2.4 GW of selected tracked capacity.

Facilities

26

Tracked Capacity

2.4 GW

Operators

26

Countries

17

Operational

24

Capacity Pipeline

2.4 GW of selected tracked capacity across 26 facilities.

Operational1.9 GW79%20
Under Construction500 MW21%1

Data Quality

100% cited
69% capacity published
77% geolocated
100% dated

Market Composition

How this slice breaks down

Status, operator concentration, and energy profile across 26 facilities.

Status distribution

Operational2077%
Under construction14%

Top countries by capacity

Microsoft780 MWMeta500 MWTesla500 MWAmazon Web Services220 MWGoogle120 MWDeepSeek100 MW

Energy mix

Renewable1142%
Mixed727%
Other / Unknown831%

Quick Links

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Machine-readable Data

JSON
Structured
/year/2023/index.json
CSV
Tabular
/year/2023/index.csv
GeoJSON
Mapping
/year/2023/index.geojson

Frequently asked questions

How many AI data centers are tracked for 2023?
The AI Data Center Index tracks 26 facilities for 2023 with 2.4 GW of selected tracked capacity.

Operators Active

Microsoft
5 facilities
Amazon Web Services
4 facilities
Google
3 facilities
NVIDIA
3 facilities
Meta
2 facilities
Barcelona Supercomputing Center
1 facilities
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
1 facilities
Cerebras Systems
1 facilities
DeepSeek
1 facilities
Dell Technologies
1 facilities

Countries Active

United States
7 facilities
Australia
2 facilities
India
2 facilities
Israel
2 facilities
Argentina
1 facilities
Canada
1 facilities
China
1 facilities
Colombia
1 facilities
Finland
1 facilities
France
1 facilities

Status Mix

Operational
24 facilities
Planned
1 facilities
Under Construction
1 facilities

Facilities

Facility Operator Location Capacity ↓ Status Energy Workload Readiness Sources
Meta — Eagle Mountain, Utah AI Data Center Campus
MetaUnited States
Utah
500 MWunder constructionRenewableTraining
2
Microsoft Azure — Poland Central (Warsaw)
MicrosoftPoland
Masovian
500 MWoperationalMixedGeneral Cloud
1
Tesla Dojo Supercomputer — Buffalo New York
TeslaUnited States
New York
500 MWoperationalMixedTraining
3
Microsoft Azure — Italy North Region (Milan)
MicrosoftItaly
Lombardy
150 MWoperationalRenewableInference
2
DeepSeek — AI Training Cluster
DeepSeekHigh-Flyer QuantChina
Zhejiang
100 MWoperationalMixedTraining
3
NEBIUS AI Cloud — Mäntsälä Finland Data Center
NebiusYandex N.V.Finland
Uusimaa
100 MWoperationalRenewableMixed
2
Amazon Web Services — Canada West Region (Calgary)
Amazon Web ServicesCanada
Alberta
80 MWoperationalRenewableInference
2
Amazon Web Services — Melbourne Australia Region (ap-southeast-4)
Amazon Web ServicesAustralia
Victoria
80 MWoperationalRenewableInference
2
Microsoft Azure — Portugal Region (Lisbon)
MicrosoftPortugal
Lisbon
80 MWoperationalRenewableInference
2
Amazon Web Services — Israel Region (il-central-1, Tel Aviv)
Amazon Web ServicesIsrael
Tel Aviv District
60 MWoperationalOtherInference
2
Microsoft — Inflection AI Pi Infrastructure (Midwest)
MicrosoftInflection AIUnited States
Midwest
50 MWoperationalMixedInference
2
Google Cloud — Argentina Region (Buenos Aires)
GoogleArgentina
Buenos Aires Province
40 MWoperationalOtherInference
2
Google Cloud — Colombia AI Region
GoogleColombia
Cundinamarca
40 MWoperationalMixedMixed
2
Google Cloud — New Zealand Region (Auckland)
GoogleNew Zealand
Auckland
40 MWoperationalRenewableInference
2
Cerebras Systems — Condor Galaxy AI Supercomputer
Cerebras SystemsG42United States
Texas
30 MWoperationalMixedMixed
2
SAP AI Core — Walldorf Data Center
SAPGermany
Baden-Württemberg
30 MWoperationalRenewableInference
2
UK AI Research Resource (AIRR) — Isambard-AI & Dawn Supercomputers
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)University of BristolUniversity of CambridgeUnited Kingdom
England
20 MWoperationalMixedMixed
3
MareNostrum 5 Supercomputing Center
Barcelona Supercomputing CenterEuroHPC JULenovoSpain
Catalonia
10 MWoperationalOtherHPC / Supercomputing
2
AIRAWAT AI Supercomputer (India)
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of IndiaIndia
Pune, Maharashtra
—operationalOtherMixed
4
AWS India Cloud Infrastructure Investment Program
Amazon Web ServicesIndia
India cloud infrastructure program
—planned / ongoing cloud infrastructure investment programOtherGeneral Cloud
3
IBM watsonx AI Platform Infrastructure
IBMUnited States
IBM watsonx / IBM Cloud U.S. platform scope
—operational IBM watsonx platform; facility scope not selectedOtherMixed
5
Meta DeKalb Data Center
MetaUnited States
DeKalb, Illinois
—Meta says the DeKalb Data Center is serving traffic.RenewableAI workload not disclosed at facility level
3
Microsoft Australia AI Infrastructure Expansion
MicrosoftAustralia
New South Wales, Victoria, ACT
—operational and expanding Australia cloud regionsRenewableAI & Cloud Infrastructure
3
NVIDIA Eos AI Supercomputer
NVIDIAUnited States
Location not disclosed
—operationalOtherTraining
4
NVIDIA Israel-1 AI Supercomputer (Israel)
NVIDIADell TechnologiesIsrael
Israel (undisclosed NVIDIA data center)
—operationalOtherMixed
5
Scaleway Nabu H100 AI Supercomputer (DC5/PAR2)
Scalewayiliad GroupNVIDIAFrance
DC5 / PAR2, Paris region
—operational GPU supercomputer / cloud clusterRenewableTraining
4
Meta — Eagle Mountain, Utah AI Data Center Campus500 MW
Meta
United States · Utahunder constructionRenewableTraining100% Ready2 sources
Microsoft Azure — Poland Central (Warsaw)500 MW
Microsoft
Poland · MasovianoperationalMixedGeneral Cloud100% Ready1 source
Tesla Dojo Supercomputer — Buffalo New York500 MW
Tesla
United States · New YorkoperationalMixedTraining100% Ready3 sources
Microsoft Azure — Italy North Region (Milan)150 MW
Microsoft
Italy · LombardyoperationalRenewableInference100% Ready2 sources
DeepSeek — AI Training Cluster100 MW
DeepSeek · High-Flyer Quant
China · ZhejiangoperationalMixedTraining100% Ready3 sources
NEBIUS AI Cloud — Mäntsälä Finland Data Center100 MW
Nebius · Yandex N.V.
Finland · UusimaaoperationalRenewableMixed100% Ready2 sources
Amazon Web Services — Canada West Region (Calgary)80 MW
Amazon Web Services
Canada · AlbertaoperationalRenewableInference100% Ready2 sources
Amazon Web Services — Melbourne Australia Region (ap-southeast-4)80 MW
Amazon Web Services
Australia · VictoriaoperationalRenewableInference100% Ready2 sources
Microsoft Azure — Portugal Region (Lisbon)80 MW
Microsoft
Portugal · LisbonoperationalRenewableInference100% Ready2 sources
Amazon Web Services — Israel Region (il-central-1, Tel Aviv)60 MW
Amazon Web Services
Israel · Tel Aviv DistrictoperationalOtherInference100% Ready2 sources
Microsoft — Inflection AI Pi Infrastructure (Midwest)50 MW
Microsoft · Inflection AI
United States · MidwestoperationalMixedInference100% Ready2 sources
Google Cloud — Argentina Region (Buenos Aires)40 MW
Google
Argentina · Buenos Aires ProvinceoperationalOtherInference100% Ready2 sources
Google Cloud — Colombia AI Region40 MW
Google
Colombia · CundinamarcaoperationalMixedMixed100% Ready2 sources
Google Cloud — New Zealand Region (Auckland)40 MW
Google
New Zealand · AucklandoperationalRenewableInference100% Ready2 sources
Cerebras Systems — Condor Galaxy AI Supercomputer30 MW
Cerebras Systems · G42
United States · TexasoperationalMixedMixed100% Ready2 sources
SAP AI Core — Walldorf Data Center30 MW
SAP
Germany · Baden-WürttembergoperationalRenewableInference100% Ready2 sources
UK AI Research Resource (AIRR) — Isambard-AI & Dawn Supercomputers20 MW
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) · University of Bristol · University of Cambridge
United Kingdom · EnglandoperationalMixedMixed100% Ready3 sources
MareNostrum 5 Supercomputing Center10 MW
Barcelona Supercomputing Center · EuroHPC JU · Lenovo
Spain · CataloniaoperationalOtherHPC / Supercomputing100% Ready2 sources
AIRAWAT AI Supercomputer (India)
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) · Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India
India · Pune, MaharashtraoperationalOtherMixed86% Ready4 sources
AWS India Cloud Infrastructure Investment Program
Amazon Web Services
India · India cloud infrastructure programplanned / ongoing cloud infrastructure investment programOtherGeneral Cloud71% Ready3 sources
IBM watsonx AI Platform Infrastructure
IBM
United States · IBM watsonx / IBM Cloud U.S. platform scopeoperational IBM watsonx platform; facility scope not selectedOtherMixed71% Ready5 sources
Meta DeKalb Data Center
Meta
United States · DeKalb, IllinoisMeta says the DeKalb Data Center is serving traffic.RenewableAI workload not disclosed at facility level71% Ready3 sources
Microsoft Australia AI Infrastructure Expansion
Microsoft
Australia · New South Wales, Victoria, ACToperational and expanding Australia cloud regionsRenewableAI & Cloud Infrastructure71% Ready3 sources
NVIDIA Eos AI Supercomputer
NVIDIA
United StatesoperationalOtherTraining71% Ready4 sources
NVIDIA Israel-1 AI Supercomputer (Israel)
NVIDIA · Dell Technologies
Israel · Israel (undisclosed NVIDIA data center)operationalOtherMixed86% Ready5 sources
Scaleway Nabu H100 AI Supercomputer (DC5/PAR2)
Scaleway · iliad Group · NVIDIA
France · DC5 / PAR2, Paris regionoperational GPU supercomputer / cloud clusterRenewableTraining71% Ready4 sources