Timeline Feed

Operational AI Data Center Feed

Chronological feed for Operational using the best public timeline year available for each tracked facility.

How to Use This Feed

Feed items are ordered by the strongest public timeline year available for each tracked facility. Use the HTML page for scanning and the XML endpoint for readers, alerting, or downstream tooling.

Chronological Entries

Vantage Data Centers Quebec Expansion (Montreal & Quebec City)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
2026
Operational178 MW

Vantage Data Centers has significantly expanded its Canadian footprint in early 2026, reaching a projected total capacity of 178 megawatts (MW) across its Quebec portfolio. This expansion is centered in Montreal and Quebec City, with the co

Mistral Compute / Eclairion Bruyeres-le-Chatel AI Cluster
Bruyeres-le-Chatel, Bruyeres-le-Chatel, Essonne, France
2026
Operational40 MW

Mistral's current infrastructure story is Mistral Compute and the Eclairion/Fluidstack Bruyeres-le-Chatel cluster path, not a verified dedicated OVHcloud Paris cluster. Mistral's own Compute page describes a frontier AI cloud with GB200 pro

Digital Realty Cyberjaya (Malaysia)
Cyberjaya, Cyberjaya, Malaysia
2026
Operational14 MW

Digital Realty entered the Malaysian market in early 2026 through the acquisition and expansion of a data center facility in Cyberjaya. The campus currently operates an initial phase (TelcoHub 1) and includes adjacent land for an additional

AWS Project Rainier (New Carlisle, Indiana)
New Carlisle, New Carlisle, Indiana, United States
2025
Operational2.2 GW

AWS Project Rainier is the New Carlisle, Indiana AI supercomputing campus built with Anthropic. AWS says the operational cluster uses nearly 500,000 Trainium2 chips and that Claude is expected to run on more than 1 million Trainium2 chips a

AWS Mexico (Central) Region — Querétaro
Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
2025
Operational345 MW

Launched in January 2025, the AWS Mexico (Central) Region represents a $5 billion USD investment over 15 years. Located in the industrial hub of Querétaro, the region consists of three Availability Zones, each with independent power and coo

AWS — Thailand Cloud Region (Asia Pacific)
Bangkok, Bangkok / Chonburi, Thailand
2025
Operational200 MW

Launched in January 2025, the AWS Asia Pacific (Thailand) Region represents a $5 billion USD (approx. 190 billion Baht) investment over 15 years. The region consists of three Availability Zones, each with independent power, cooling, and hig

Oracle — AIS Cloud (Thailand) Sovereign Region
Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
2025
Operational120 MW

Launched in July 2025, AIS Cloud powered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is Thailand's first local sovereign cloud. This partnership between Oracle and AIS involves a $120 million investment in dedicated data center infrastructure with

Microsoft — Chile Central AI Infrastructure
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
2025
Operational50 MW

Launched in June 2025, the "Chile Central" region is Microsoft's first data center region in Chile and a major hub for the Southern Cone. Part of the "Transforma Chile" initiative, the region consists of three independent Availability Zones

Aurora Supercomputer — Argonne National Laboratory
Lemont, Illinois, United States
2025
Operational38.7 MW

Aurora is an exascale supercomputer at Argonne National Laboratory's Argonne Leadership Computing Facility. ALCF describes Aurora as an Intel and Hewlett Packard Enterprise system launched in January 2025 for large-scale simulation, artific

JUPITER Exascale AI Data Center
Jülich, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
2025
Operational10 MW

JUPITER is Europe's first exascale-class supercomputer, housed in a modular liquid-cooled data center at Forschungszentrum Jülich. Built on Eviden BullSequana XH3000 racks populated with 24,000 NVIDIA GH200 Grace-Hopper Superchips, the syst

AIST ABCI-3 Supercomputer (Japan)
Kashiwa, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
2025
Operational

ABCI 3.0 is AIST's latest AI Bridging Cloud Infrastructure platform at AIST Kashiwa, within the University of Tokyo Kashiwa II Campus in Kashiwa, Chiba. ABCI says the platform started full-scale operation in August 2018 and was upgraded to

Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta AI Datacenter
Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
2025
Operational

Microsoft says its new Atlanta AI datacenter began operation in October 2025 and is the second site in the Fairwater family. Microsoft describes Fairwater Atlanta as part of a dedicated network of AI datacenters that can train new generatio

Microsoft — Japan AI Data Centers (Tokyo & Osaka)
Tokyo, Tokyo & Osaka, Japan
2024
Operational500 MW

Microsoft announced a $2.9 billion (¥440 billion) investment in April 2024 to significantly expand its cloud and AI infrastructure in Japan, its largest-ever investment in the country. This expansion doubles the company’s existing computing

Microsoft — São Paulo AI Infrastructure (Expansion)
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2024
Operational500 MW

In September 2024, Microsoft announced its largest single investment in Brazil, committing R$14.7 billion ($2.7 billion USD) over three years (2024–2027) to expand its cloud and artificial intelligence infrastructure. This expansion focuses

Microsoft — Mexico (Central) Cloud Region (Querétaro)
Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
2024
Operational345 MW

In February 2024, Microsoft launched its first cloud data center region in Mexico, officially named "Mexico Central." Located in the state of Querétaro, the region consists of three Availability Zones, each with separate power, cooling, and

AWS — Brazil AI Infrastructure (Expansion)
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2024
Operational300 MW

In September 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced a 10.1 billion reais (approximately $1.8 billion USD) investment in Brazil over 10 years to expand its cloud and generative AI infrastructure. This new funding focuses on the state of S

AWS — Malaysia Cloud Region (Cyberjaya)
Cyberjaya, Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2024
Operational300 MW

Launched in August 2024, the AWS Asia Pacific (Malaysia) Region represents a $6 billion (RM25.5 billion) investment by Amazon Web Services over 15 years. The new region, based in Greater Kuala Lumpur (including major sites in Cyberjaya), co

Microsoft — Malaysia AI Cloud
Kuala_Lumpur, Greater Kuala Lumpur / Johor, Malaysia
2024
Operational300 MW

In May 2024, Microsoft announced a $2.2 billion investment in Malaysia, its largest in the country's history. The project includes the development of two distinct cloud regions: Malaysia West in Greater Kuala Lumpur and a second hub in Joho

Apple Private Cloud Compute — AI Inference Infrastructure
Maiden, Multi-site (North Carolina, Oregon, Arizona), United States
2024
Operational200 MW

Apple's Private Cloud Compute (PCC) is a purpose-built AI inference infrastructure designed for Apple Intelligence — Apple's on-device and cloud AI system. Unlike general-purpose cloud compute, PCC is engineered around privacy: requests are

CoreWeave UK AI Data Centers (London & Manchester)
London, Greater London and Manchester, United Kingdom
2024
Operational150 MW

CoreWeave, a specialized GPU cloud provider focused on AI compute, expanded into Europe with data centers in the United Kingdom starting in 2024. With locations in the Greater London area and Manchester, CoreWeave offers NVIDIA H100 and H20

Microsoft Azure — Austria (Vienna) AI Region
Vienna, Vienna, Austria
2024
Operational120 MW

Microsoft expanded Azure into Austria with a new cloud region in 2024, establishing data residency infrastructure for Austria and extending the DACH (Germany-Austria-Switzerland) coverage footprint alongside existing German regions (West Eu

Microsoft Azure — Colombia (Bogotá)
Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
2024
Operational80 MW

Microsoft opened its first cloud region in Colombia in 2024, anchored by a $150 million infrastructure investment — the largest single cloud infrastructure commitment in Colombian history at the time. The Bogotá region comprises multiple Av

Google Cloud — Johannesburg Africa Region
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
2024
Operational60 MW

Google Cloud launched its Africa (Johannesburg) region in 2023-2024, joining AWS and Microsoft Azure in establishing hyperscale cloud infrastructure on the African continent. The Johannesburg region reduces latency for South African and bro

Google Cloud — Philippines (Manila)
Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines
2024
Operational60 MW

Google Cloud launched a Philippines region in 2024, bringing hyperscale AI infrastructure to one of Asia's most consequential digital markets. The Philippines is the world's leading destination for Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), genera

Microsoft Azure — Austria Region (Vienna)
Vienna, Vienna, Austria
2024
Operational60 MW

Microsoft announced the launch of its Azure Austria region in January 2024 with a €1 billion investment commitment. The Austria region is hosted in Vienna and complements Microsoft's existing Germany and Switzerland regions to cover the Ger

Oracle Cloud — Greece (Athens)
Athens, Attica, Greece
2024
Operational60 MW

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure launched a Greece region in 2024, marking OCI's entry into the Southeastern European market and extending Oracle's EU-resident cloud footprint beyond its existing Germany and Netherlands regions. Greece's EU memb

AI71 — Abu Dhabi AI Enterprise Cloud
Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
2024
Operational50 MW

AI71 is an Abu Dhabi-based AI company that commercializes the Falcon family of models (developed by TII) for enterprise deployments. The company provides an API platform for Falcon models and customized AI solutions for governments, banks,

Cyberport AI Supercomputing Centre (AISC) — Hong Kong
Cyberport, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong
2024
Operational50 MW

The Cyberport Artificial Intelligence Supercomputing Centre (AISC) is Hong Kong's first large-scale, government-backed AI computing facility. Phase 1 officially commenced operations in December 2024 with a computing power of 1,300 Petaflops

KAUST — Shaheen III Supercomputer
Thuwal, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
2024
Operational35 MW

KAUST's Shaheen III supercomputer, ranked among the world's top 10 most powerful supercomputers at launch in 2024, is powered by HPE Cray EX hardware and uses AMD EPYC processors alongside NVIDIA GPUs. Shaheen III delivers approximately 44.

Ooredoo/Syn‌tys AI Cloud Data Center (Qatar)
Doha, Doha, Qatar
2024
Operational30 MW

Syn‌tys, Ooredoo Qatar's data center arm, has rolled out the country's first sovereign AI cloud by deploying NVIDIA Hopper GP Us across its Tier III facilities in Doha. The launch equips government agencies, banks, healthcare providers, and

El Capitan Supercomputer — Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Livermore, California, United States
2024
Operational29.68 MW

El Capitan is an exascale supercomputer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for the National Nuclear Security Administration mission. LLNL describes the system as deployed in 2024, and NNSA announced official verification on November

Egypt Government Data & Cloud Computing Center
Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
2024
Operational25 MW

Egypt's Ministry of Communication and Information Technology has opened a 23,500 square meter Tier III data center complex outs ide Cairo to consolidate national databases and unlock AI-enabled public services. Built with contributions from

SDS “Open-Access” AI Supercomputer (Israel)
Petah Tikva, Petah Tikva, Israel
2024
Operational18 MW

Shonfeld Data Services has commissioned a ₪1 billion AI supercomputer in Petah Tikva equipped with 2,032 NVIDIA Blackwell B200 GPUs and a high-performance data fabric delivered in partnership with VAST Data. Marketed as Israel's first open-

Oman Data Park AI Infrastructure
Muscat, Muscat, Oman
2024
Operational10 MW

Oman Data Park has upgraded its Muscat cloud campuses with NVIDIA H200 accelerators, adding to an existing fleet of A100, A40, a nd A10 GPUs to furnish the Sultanate's first domestically managed high-end AI platform. The expansion supports

Aqaba Digital Hub “Mega” Data Center (Jordan)
Aqaba, Aqaba, Jordan
2024
Operational6 MW

The Aqaba Digital Hub has opened Jordan's first carrier-neutral Tier III facility with 6 MW of initial IT load, combining coloca tion space, an internet exchange, and high-density pods designed for AI and HPC deployments. Situated at the Re

AWS Susquehanna-Cumulus Nuclear Data Center Campus
Berwick, Salem Township / Berwick, Pennsylvania, United States
2024
Operational

AWS acquired the Cumulus data-center campus adjacent to Talen Energy's Susquehanna nuclear plant in 2024. Data Center Dynamics and Power Engineering reported the transaction as a $650 million sale of a 960 MW Cumulus campus, with AWS power

Diablo Canyon Nuclear AI Operations Project
Avila Beach, Avila Beach, California, United States
2024
Operational

PG&E and Atomic Canyon announced the commercial deployment of Atomic Canyon's Neutron Enterprise generative AI solution at Diablo Canyon Power Plant in November 2024. PG&E says the system runs on NVIDIA's AI platform and is being deployed t

Google Fort Wayne Data Center Campus
Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
2024
Operational

Google's Fort Wayne data center campus is a $2 billion investment in southeast Fort Wayne near East Tillman Road and Adams Center Road. Google announced the campus in April 2024, and Indiana officials said it would power Google's AI innovat

Google Iowa-Nebraska AI Data Center Cluster
Council Bluffs, Iowa-Nebraska cluster, United States
2024
Operational

Google's Iowa announcement confirms an additional $7 billion investment in cloud and AI infrastructure, including a new Cedar Rapids data center and expansion in Council Bluffs. Google's Nebraska data-center page confirms facilities in Linc

Microsoft Azure — Poland Central (Warsaw)
Warsaw, Masovian, Poland
2023
Operational500 MW

Microsoft launched the Poland Central region in January 2023 as part of a $1 billion investment in Polish digital infrastructure — its largest single-market investment in Central and Eastern Europe at the time of announcement. The region sp

Tesla Dojo Supercomputer — Buffalo New York
Buffalo, New York, United States
2023
Operational500 MW

Tesla's Dojo supercomputer at the Gigafactory New York (formerly SolarCity factory) in Buffalo is a purpose-built AI training system designed specifically for training Tesla's Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) neural networks on video d

Microsoft Azure — Italy North Region (Milan)
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
2023
Operational150 MW

Microsoft Azure Italy North, launched in 2023, is Microsoft's newest European cloud region and a cornerstone of the company's €4.3 billion commitment to Italian AI and cloud infrastructure announced in 2024. The region offers full Azure AI

DeepSeek — AI Training Cluster
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
2023
Operational100 MW

DeepSeek's AI training cluster in Hangzhou, operated by parent company High-Flyer Quant (幻方科技), gained global attention in early 2025 when its DeepSeek-R1 and V3 models matched GPT-4-class performance at a fraction of the training cost — re

NEBIUS AI Cloud — Mäntsälä Finland Data Center
Mäntsälä, Uusimaa, Finland
2023
Operational100 MW

NEBIUS (formerly Yandex N.V., renamed after separating international operations from Russian assets) operates a major AI cloud data center in Mäntsälä, Finland — approximately 60 km northeast of Helsinki. The Mäntsälä facility was originall

Amazon Web Services — Canada West Region (Calgary)
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
2023
Operational80 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Canada West region (ca-west-1) in Calgary, Alberta in November 2023 — becoming the first full AWS region in Western Canada. The launch complemented AWS's existing Canada Central region in Montreal (ca-centra

Amazon Web Services — Melbourne Australia Region (ap-southeast-4)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
2023
Operational80 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Melbourne, Australia region (ap-southeast-4) in January 2023 — the second full AWS region in Australia, complementing the original Sydney region (ap-southeast-2) that has operated since 2012. The Melbourne r

Microsoft Azure — Portugal Region (Lisbon)
Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
2023
Operational80 MW

Microsoft launched its Portugal cloud region in Lisbon in October 2022, backed by a €143 million investment commitment. The region was established as part of Microsoft's broader European expansion and provides Portuguese enterprises, govern

Amazon Web Services — Israel Region (il-central-1, Tel Aviv)
Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv District, Israel
2023
Operational60 MW

Amazon Web Services launched the AWS Israel (Tel Aviv) region — il-central-1 — in August 2023. The region enables Israeli companies, government agencies, and global enterprises operating in Israel to run cloud workloads with local data resi

Microsoft — Inflection AI Pi Infrastructure (Midwest)
Chicago, Midwest, United States
2023
Operational50 MW

Inflection AI, founded by DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman and LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, trained its Pi conversational AI using a high-density GPU cluster at CoreWeave's midwest data center facilities, backed by over $1.3 billio

Google Cloud — Argentina Region (Buenos Aires)
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
2023
Operational40 MW

Google Cloud launched its Argentina region (southamerica-west2 / us-east5 subregion context) to serve Argentina's substantial digital economy, including Buenos Aires's outsized concentration of tech talent, fintech companies, and the contin

Google Cloud — Colombia AI Region
Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
2023
Operational40 MW

Google Cloud's Bogotá region, launched in 2023, is the first major public cloud region in the Andean countries of South America (serving Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Bolivia). The region offers a low-latency option for Colombian

Google Cloud — New Zealand Region (Auckland)
Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
2023
Operational40 MW

Google Cloud launched its New Zealand region in Auckland in 2023, providing the first major hyperscale cloud region with full data residency in New Zealand. The region enables New Zealand government agencies (which have strong data sovereig

Cerebras Systems — Condor Galaxy AI Supercomputer
Dallas, Texas, United States
2023
Operational30 MW

The Condor Galaxy AI supercomputer is a joint venture between Cerebras Systems and Abu Dhabi-based G42, designed to provide an alternative to GPU-based AI training. Condor Galaxy uses Cerebras's Wafer Scale Engine (WSE-2) chips — the world'

SAP AI Core — Walldorf Data Center
Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
2023
Operational30 MW

SAP runs AI Core infrastructure from its Walldorf, Germany headquarters data centers, powering Joule — SAP's AI assistant embedded across S/4HANA, SuccessFactors, and other enterprise software. SAP AI Core provides the model hosting and inf

UK AI Research Resource (AIRR) — Isambard-AI & Dawn Supercomputers
Bristol / Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
2023
Operational20 MW

The UK AI Research Resource (AIRR) is a national initiative funded by the UK government to provide sovereign AI compute for academic research and national AI development programs. The program spans two flagship systems: Isambard-AI at the U

MareNostrum 5 Supercomputing Center
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
2023
Operational10 MW

MareNostrum 5 is a heterogeneous EuroHPC supercomputer installed at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center. Its Lenovo Neptune liquid-cooled CPU partition spans 6,400 Sapphire Rapids nodes delivering 40 petaflops, complemented by accelerator n

AIRAWAT AI Supercomputer (India)
Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India
2023
Operational

AIRAWAT, the AI Research Analytics and Knowledge Dissemination Platform, anchors India's national AI infrastructure at C-DAC Pune. C-DAC says the system ranked 75th in the June 2023 TOP500 list and that the AIRAWAT proof of concept provides

IBM watsonx AI Platform Infrastructure
IBM watsonx / IBM Cloud U.S. platform scope, United States
2023
Operational

IBM watsonx is an IBM AI and data platform for enterprise AI applications, foundation-model workflows, governed data, and model development. IBM's 2023 launch announcement framed watsonx as a platform to train, tune, and deploy AI models wi

Meta DeKalb Data Center
DeKalb, DeKalb, Illinois, United States
2023
Operational

Meta's official DeKalb Data Center article says the DeKalb facility is serving traffic and is part of Meta's global infrastructure. Meta says the facility will support more than 200 jobs once fully operational and represents more than $1B o

Microsoft Australia AI Infrastructure Expansion
Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, New South Wales, Victoria, ACT, Australia
2023
Operational

Microsoft announced an A$5 billion investment to expand hyperscale cloud computing and AI infrastructure in Australia over two years. The company says the investment will grow its local datacentre footprint from 20 sites to 29 across Canber

NVIDIA Eos AI Supercomputer
United States
2023
Operational

NVIDIA Eos is an AI supercomputer built from 576 NVIDIA DGX H100 systems with 4,608 H100 GPUs. NVIDIA describes the system as delivering 18.4 exaflops of FP8 AI performance for large language models, recommender systems, and other AI worklo

NVIDIA Israel-1 AI Supercomputer (Israel)
Israel (undisclosed NVIDIA data center), Israel
2023
Operational

NVIDIA Israel-1 is a hyperscale generative AI supercomputer housed in NVIDIA's Israeli data center and built with Dell Technologies. NVIDIA describes Israel-1 as a Spectrum-X reference design using Dell PowerEdge XE9680 servers based on the

Scaleway Nabu H100 AI Supercomputer (DC5/PAR2)
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, DC5 / PAR2, Paris region, France
2023
Operational

Scaleway Nabu, also described as Nabuchodonosor, is a GPU supercomputer/cluster record located at DC5/PAR2, not a separate 40 MW Vitry-sur-Seine AI data-center facility. Scaleway's October 5, 2023 release says Nabu is an NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD

stc Cloud — Saudi Arabia AI Data Centers
Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2022
Operational200 MW

Saudi Telecom Company's cloud arm, stc Cloud, operates Saudi Arabia's largest national cloud infrastructure, serving as the backbone for the Kingdom's Vision 2030 digital transformation. The Riyadh data centers house AI workloads for Saudi

AWS — Europe (Zurich) eu-central-2
Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
2022
Operational150 MW

AWS opened the Europe (Zurich) region in November 2022, becoming the first major hyperscaler cloud region in Switzerland and a landmark moment for Swiss digital sovereignty. The region spans three Availability Zones across the greater Zuric

Lambda Labs — AI Cloud GPU Clusters (US)
Austin, Multi-site (Texas, Washington, Montana), United States
2022
Operational150 MW

Lambda Labs operates a distributed AI cloud with GPU clusters across multiple US data centers, providing NVIDIA H100 and A100 compute to AI research labs, startups, and universities. Lambda is the leading alternative GPU cloud to the major

Google — Milan AI Data Center (Europe-West8)
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
2022
Operational100 MW

Google Cloud's Milan region (europe-west8), launched in July 2022, is Italy's first hyperscale AI cloud region and serves as the primary Google Cloud access point for Italian enterprises, government agencies, and the broader Southern Europe

Microsoft Azure — Spain Region (Madrid)
Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain
2022
Operational100 MW

Microsoft Azure launched its Spain Central region in Madrid in October 2022, backed by a €1.26 billion investment commitment. The region was established to serve Spain's enterprise market with local data residency, supporting compliance wit

Kakao — KakaoCloud AI Data Center
Ansan, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
2022
Operational80 MW

Kakao's cloud data center campus supports KakaoCloud — Korea's third-largest cloud provider — and hosts the AI models powering Kakao's vast consumer platform (KakaoTalk, KakaoMap, Kakao T ride-sharing, and others used by 90%+ of South Korea

Google Cloud — Turkey Region (Istanbul)
Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
2022
Operational50 MW

Google Cloud launched its Turkey region in Istanbul to serve one of the world's fastest-growing digital economies and a strategically positioned country bridging Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Turkey has a population of 85 milli

Technology Innovation Institute — Falcon AI Compute (UAE)
Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
2022
Operational30 MW

The Technology Innovation Institute (TII), Abu Dhabi's advanced scientific research center, developed the Falcon series of large language models — which became the most downloaded open-source AI models in the world in 2023. The Falcon 40B a

Frontier Supercomputer — Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States
2022
Operational24.61 MW

Frontier is an exascale supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility. OLCF describes Frontier as delivered in 2021, entering early operations in 2022, and built as an HPE Cray EX system with AMD E

Aleph Alpha — AI Sovereign Cloud (Germany)
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
2022
Operational20 MW

Aleph Alpha is Germany's leading AI startup, focused on sovereign, explainable AI for European enterprise and government use cases. Its training infrastructure, co-located in German data centers operated with HPE hardware, powers the Lumino

LUMI AI Supercomputer Data Center
Kajaani, Kainuu, Finland
2022
Operational7.1 MW

LUMI resides in a repurposed paper mill in Kajaani, Finland, where abundant hydroelectric power and direct liquid cooling enable one of the world's fastest and greenest supercomputers. The HPE Cray EX system packs 10,240 AMD Instinct MI250X

Leonardo AI Supercomputing Facility
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
2022
Operational6 MW

Leonardo is a EuroHPC pre-exascale supercomputer hosted at the Bologna Technopole and operated by CINECA. Built on Eviden BullSequana XH2000 technology, the system combines a 3,456-node GPU booster with 13,824 NVIDIA A100 accelerators and a

AWS Asia Pacific (Hyderabad) Region (ap-south-2)
Hyderabad cloud region / Telangana, India
2022
Operational

AWS Asia Pacific (Hyderabad), programmatic region `ap-south-2`, is a cloud-region record rather than a verified single data-center facility. AWS announced general availability of the Hyderabad Region on November 21, 2022, describing three A

NSCC ASPIRE-2A Supercomputer (Singapore)
Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
2022
Operational

ASPIRE 2A is NSCC Singapore's warm-water-cooled HPE Cray EX national supercomputer. NSCC says ASPIRE 2A delivers up to 10 PFLOPS of raw compute, ranked in the November 2022 TOP500 list, and includes 352 NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPUs for AI a

SenseTime Lin-gang AIDC (China)
Shanghai, Lin-gang Special Area, Shanghai, China
2022
Operational

SenseTime's next-generation Artificial Intelligence Data Center in the Lingang New Area of Shanghai commenced operation on January 24, 2022. SenseTime says the AIDC has 3.74 exaFLOPS of designed computing capacity and brings the company's t

Tencent Tianjin AI Data Center (China)
Tianjin, Tianjin, China
2022
Operational

Tencent Tianjin High-Tech Cloud Data Center opened on August 26, 2022 in Bolong Lake Science and Technology Park in Tianjin's High-tech Zone. IDCNova reports a 10 billion yuan investment, 15,000 racks, and capacity for 300,000 servers, with

Microsoft — Sweden Central AI Infrastructure
Gävle, Gävle / Sandviken / Staffanstorp, Sweden
2021
Operational500 MW

In June 2024, Microsoft announced a $3.2 billion investment to expand its Sweden Central data center region, specifically to accelerate AI transformation. The expansion includes the deployment of 20,000 advanced GPUs to support high-density

Huawei Cloud — Guizhou AI Data Center
Guiyang, Guizhou, China
2021
Operational400 MW

Huawei Cloud's Guizhou data center cluster in Guiyang, the provincial capital of Guizhou, is a major hub for training the Pangu (盘古) large model family, which includes language, vision, and scientific AI models. Guizhou was designated China

AWS — Indonesia Cloud Region (Jakarta)
Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
2021
Operational250 MW

The AWS Asia Pacific (Jakarta) Region represents a long-term $5 billion USD investment by Amazon Web Services in Indonesia over 15 years. Since its launch in late 2021, the region has rapidly expanded to meet the soaring demand for AI and c

Amazon Web Services — Osaka Region (AP Northeast 3)
Osaka, Kansai, Japan
2021
Operational150 MW

AWS expanded its Japan presence with the AP Northeast 3 Osaka Region, launched as a full multi-AZ region in March 2021 after operating as a Local Region since 2011. The Osaka region provides geographic redundancy for AWS Japan customers, th

Google Cloud — Indonesia (Jakarta)
Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
2021
Operational100 MW

Google Cloud opened the Jakarta region in 2021, bringing cloud infrastructure to Indonesia — the world's fourth-most-populous country (280 million people), the largest economy in Southeast Asia, and the most important emerging digital marke

Google Cloud — Chile Region (Santiago)
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile
2021
Operational50 MW

Google Cloud launched its Chile region (southamerica-west1) in Santiago in April 2021, expanding its South American infrastructure beyond the existing São Paulo region in Brazil. The Santiago region was Google's first cloud region in South

MeluXina AI Supercomputer Facility
Bissen, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
2021
Operational3 MW

MeluXina is Luxembourg's national supercomputer, combining AMD EPYC CPU nodes with hundreds of NVIDIA A100 accelerators inside a liquid-cooled BullSequana XH2000 system. Drawing roughly 3 megawatts, the machine achieved a top-five Green500

Discoverer+ AI Supercomputer Upgrade
Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria
2021
Operational2 MW

Discoverer, Bulgaria's EuroHPC petascale system at Sofia Tech Park, was upgraded in 2025 with four NVIDIA DGX H200 systems tied into its BullSequana XH2000 cluster. The refresh adds 32 H100 GPUs, new high-speed storage, and enhanced UPS cap

NVIDIA Cambridge-1 Supercomputer
Harlow, England (East of England), United Kingdom
2021
Operational1 MW

Cambridge-1 is NVIDIA's national AI supercomputer for the United Kingdom, hosted within Kao Data's DGX-ready campus in Harlow. The system comprises 80 DGX A100 nodes linked with HDR InfiniBand, delivering more than 400 petaflops of AI perfo

Alibaba Cloud — Zhangbei Super Data Center
Zhangbei, Hebei, China
2020
Operational500 MW

Alibaba Cloud's Zhangbei Super Data Center sits on the windswept Bashang Plateau in Hebei Province, 260 kilometers northwest of Beijing. The campus is specifically designed for AI training workloads powering the Tongyi Qianwen (通义千问) large

NTT DATA — Singapore Hyperscale AI Campus
Singapore, Jurong, Singapore
2020
Operational250 MW

NTT Data's Singapore data center campus in the Jurong industrial district is one of Southeast Asia's largest hyperscale facilities, serving as a primary hub for AI workloads across the ASEAN region. NTT operates the Singapore facilities as

Google — Fredericia (Taulov) AI Data Center
Fredericia, South Denmark, Denmark
2020
Operational200 MW

Google's Fredericia data center in Taulov is a hyperscale facility that has become a cornerstone of the company's European AI infrastructure. Originally opened in 2020, the site has undergone multiple expansions, including significant land

Google Cloud — South Korea (Seoul) Region
Seoul, Seoul Capital Area, South Korea
2020
Operational200 MW

Google Cloud's Seoul region (asia-northeast3) launched in 2020, making South Korea Google's third Asia Pacific region after Tokyo and Singapore. With South Korea ranking among the world's highest AI-adoption economies — home to Samsung, LG,

Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia)
Fredericia, South Denmark, Denmark
2020
Operational180 MW

Google's Fredericia data center in South Denmark is one of Google's longest-operating European facilities, first opened in 2020 and significantly expanded as AI workloads have grown. Located on the Jutland peninsula at a strategic point nea

Yandex Cloud — AI Training Data Centers
Mäntyselkä (Moscow region), Moscow Oblast, Russia
2020
Operational150 MW

Yandex, Russia's dominant search engine and internet company, operates AI training infrastructure across multiple data centers in the Moscow region and Siberia. The facilities power YandexGPT — Russia's largest language model — and Alice (А

AWS — Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
2020
Operational120 MW

AWS launched the Africa (Cape Town) region in April 2020, becoming the first major hyperscaler to establish a full cloud region on the African continent — a milestone for Africa's digital economy after years of enterprise customers routing

Google DeepMind — London AI Research Cluster
London, London, United Kingdom
2020
Operational80 MW

Google DeepMind operates AI research compute clusters in London, anchored at its headquarters in King's Cross. These clusters support training of frontier models including Gemini (jointly with Google Brain, now merged into DeepMind), AlphaF

Oracle Cloud — South Korea (Seoul)
Seoul, Seoul Capital Area, South Korea
2020
Operational80 MW

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's South Korea region, operating from Seoul since 2020, is OCI's flagship footprint in the Korean market. South Korea's large manufacturing and semiconductor sector relies on Oracle's database-centric AI services

Waymo / Google — Autonomous Driving AI Training Cluster
Mountain View, California, United States
2020
Operational80 MW

Waymo, Alphabet's autonomous vehicle subsidiary, operates large-scale AI training infrastructure for simulation-based learning — training its driving models on billions of miles of simulated driving data generated via its proprietary Waymo

Amazon Web Services — Cape Town Africa Region (af-south-1)
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
2020
Operational60 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Africa Region (af-south-1) in Cape Town in April 2020, becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to operate a full region on the African continent. The region consists of three availability zones an

AWS — Cape Town Africa Region
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
2020
Operational60 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Africa (Cape Town) region in April 2020 — the first major hyperscale public cloud region on the African continent. The region operates three availability zones, providing high-availability cloud infrastructu

Oracle Cloud India South (Hyderabad) Region
Hyderabad cloud region / India South, India
2020
Operational

Oracle Cloud India South (Hyderabad), programmatic region `ap-hyderabad-1`, is a cloud-region record rather than a verified single data-center facility. Oracle's release note says the Hyderabad region became available on April 30, 2020, wit

Meta — Odense AI-Ready Data Center
Odense, Funen, Denmark
2019
Operational300 MW

Meta's Odense campus is one of the world's most advanced AI-ready data centers. In 2022, Meta pivoted its design for the facility to prioritize AI workloads, integrating liquid cooling systems and high-density power distribution to support

Microsoft Azure — UAE North (Dubai)
Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
2019
Operational200 MW

Microsoft Azure launched its UAE North region in Dubai in October 2019, making it the first global cloud provider to offer a dedicated UAE cloud region. The region pairs with Azure UAE Central in Abu Dhabi (operated in partnership with G42)

Google — Henderson, Nevada Data Center
Henderson, Nevada, United States
2019
Operational150 MW

Google's Henderson, Nevada data center is located in the Las Vegas metro area, approximately 15 miles southeast of the city center. The facility opened in 2019 and is one of Google's Western US data centers supporting Google Cloud's us-west

AWS — Hong Kong Cloud Region (AI Expansion)
Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
2019
Operational100 MW

AWS has significantly deepened its AI-focused infrastructure in Hong Kong as part of a multi-billion dollar regional strategy. In May 2025, AWS and Cyberport launched a Joint Innovation Center (JIC) to accelerate AI adoption among local ent

Oracle Cloud — Japan East (Tokyo)
Tokyo, Kanto, Japan
2019
Operational100 MW

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Japan East region in Tokyo is Oracle's primary cloud hub for the Japanese market. Japan is one of Oracle's largest enterprise markets globally, and the Tokyo region hosts Oracle Autonomous Database, OCI AI serv

Oracle Cloud — Japan East AI Region (Tokyo)
Tokyo, Kanto, Japan
2019
Operational100 MW

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Japan East region (Tokyo) is one of OCI's major APAC deployments, offering GPU-intensive compute for AI training and inference workloads. Oracle has aggressively expanded its Japan presence — announcing a $8 bi

atNorth ICE02 AI Data Center
Keflavík, Southern Peninsula, Iceland
2019
Operational80 MW

atNorth's ICE02 campus near Keflavík, Iceland, offers more than 13,000 square meters of white space and scalable power beyond 80 megawatts for GPU-intensive tenants. The site pairs Iceland's 100% renewable hydro and geothermal grid with dir

Microsoft Azure — South Africa AI Region
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
2019
Operational80 MW

Microsoft Azure's South Africa regions (South Africa North in Johannesburg, South Africa West in Cape Town) are the continent's most significant cloud infrastructure investment. The Johannesburg region is the primary hub for AI workloads ac

Microsoft Azure — Switzerland North Region (Zurich)
Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
2019
Operational80 MW

Microsoft Azure's Switzerland North region in Zurich launched in September 2019, alongside a companion Switzerland West region in Geneva. The regions were established to serve Switzerland's highly regulated financial services sector (bankin

Alibaba Cloud — Germany Frankfurt EU Region
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
2019
Operational70 MW

Alibaba Cloud operates its European hub in Frankfurt, Germany, hosting data center infrastructure that forms the backbone of the company's EU cloud region. Frankfurt was selected for its status as Europe's leading internet exchange (DE-CIX,

Amazon Web Services — Bahrain Middle East Region (me-south-1)
Manama, Capital Governorate, Bahrain
2019
Operational60 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Middle East (Bahrain) region — me-south-1 — in July 2019, becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to offer a full region in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) area. The region consists of three av

Microsoft Azure — South Africa North Region (Johannesburg)
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
2019
Operational60 MW

Microsoft Azure launched its South Africa North region in Johannesburg in October 2019 alongside a companion South Africa West region in Cape Town — becoming the first major hyperscale cloud provider to establish full cloud regions on the A

Huawei Cloud — Europe Region (Frankfurt, Germany)
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
2019
Operational50 MW

Huawei Cloud operates its primary European region from Frankfurt, Germany — the continent's leading internet exchange hub. The region supports Huawei's international cloud business for European enterprise customers and provides the infrastr

Amazon Web Services — EU-NORTH-1 Stockholm Region
Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
2018
Operational150 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its EU-NORTH-1 region in Stockholm in December 2018, specifically designed to serve customers requiring data residency in northern Europe and access to ultra-low carbon cloud infrastructure. The region operates

Crusoe Energy — AI Cloud Data Centers (US)
Denver, Colorado, United States
2018
Operational100 MW

Crusoe Energy Systems operates a distributed network of AI cloud data centers that differentiates itself by powering GPU clusters with gas that would otherwise be flared at oil production sites. Founded in 2018, the Denver-based company ini

Scaleway / OpCore DC5 (PAR2) Data Center
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone / Paris region, France
2018
Operational16.2 MW

DC5 is Scaleway / OpCore's PAR2 data center in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, northwest of Paris. Scaleway describes DC5/PAR2 as powered by renewable wind and hydro energy with GO certification, free and adiabatic cooling, and a PUE of 1.16. Scaleway

Microsoft Azure France Central Cloud Region
France Central / Paris cloud region, France
2018
Operational

Microsoft Azure France Central is a cloud-region record rather than a single verified data-center facility. Microsoft Learn lists France Central with physical-location label Paris, geography France, programmatic name `francecentral`, Availa

Meta — Fort Worth, Texas AI Training Campus
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
2017
Operational350 MW

Meta's Fort Worth, Texas data center campus is one of the company's primary AI training sites in the United States. The campus, which has expanded multiple times since opening in 2017, hosts dense GPU clusters used to train and fine-tune Me

Google — Frankfurt AI Data Center (Europe-West3)
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
2017
Operational200 MW

Google Cloud's Frankfurt region (europe-west3), launched in 2017, is Google's primary German AI cloud infrastructure and serves the German-speaking market — Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (DACH) — under strict German and EU data protecti

Microsoft Azure — Korea Central Region (Seoul)
Seoul, Seoul, South Korea
2017
Operational200 MW

Microsoft Azure Korea Central — the Seoul region — is Microsoft's primary South Korean cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in 2017 alongside the paired Korea South (Busan) region. Operating facilities in the Seoul metropolitan area, i

Google — London AI Data Center (Europe-West2)
London, Greater London, United Kingdom
2017
Operational180 MW

Google Cloud's London region (europe-west2), launched in July 2017, is Google's primary UK AI infrastructure facility and serves as the deployment zone for Google Cloud AI services under UK data residency requirements. The region is closely

Google — Sydney AI Data Center (Australia-Southeast1)
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2017
Operational120 MW

Google Cloud's Sydney region (australia-southeast1), launched in 2017, is Google's primary Australian AI infrastructure facility and serves the Australian and New Zealand market under Australian Privacy Act requirements. The facility provid

AWS EU (Paris) Region (eu-west-3)
Paris area / France cloud region, France
2017
Operational

AWS EU (Paris), programmatic region `eu-west-3`, is a cloud-region record rather than a single verified data-center facility. AWS documentation records the Europe (Paris) Region launch on December 18, 2017, and AWS launch material described

Google Cloud India Regions (Mumbai and Delhi NCR)
Mumbai and Delhi NCR cloud regions, India
2017
Operational

Google Cloud India Regions tracks Google's Mumbai `asia-south1` and Delhi NCR cloud-region footprint, not a single physical data-center facility. Google Cloud announced the Mumbai region on November 1, 2017, as its first Google Cloud Platfo

Meta Henrico Data Center (Virginia)
Henrico County, Virginia, United States
2017
Operational

Meta's public Virginia data-center record is the Henrico Data Center, not an Ashburn campus. Meta lists Henrico, Virginia in its U.S. data-center fleet with more than $1 billion of investment, 2017 groundbreaking, 1,500 skilled-trade worker

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure - US East (Ashburn)
Ashburn, Northern Virginia, United States
2017
Operational

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure lists US East (Ashburn) as `us-ashburn-1`, located in Ashburn, Virginia, with three availability domains in the commercial OC1 realm. Oracle announced immediate availability of Bare Metal Cloud Services from US E

Amazon Web Services — Ohio Region AI Campus (us-east-2)
New Albany, Ohio, United States
2016
Operational500 MW

Amazon Web Services' Ohio region (us-east-2) is anchored in New Albany, just northeast of Columbus. AWS launched the region in 2016 and has continuously expanded, making the Columbus metro area one of the largest AWS infrastructure concentr

Microsoft Azure — Goodyear, Arizona AI Campus
Goodyear, Arizona, United States
2016
Operational500 MW

Microsoft's data center campus in Goodyear, Arizona — in the western Phoenix metro area — is a key node of Azure's West US 3 region and a growing hub for AI inference workloads supporting Microsoft Copilot and the Azure OpenAI Service. Micr

Microsoft Azure — UK South Region (London)
London, Greater London, United Kingdom
2016
Operational500 MW

Microsoft Azure UK South — the London region — is Microsoft's primary UK cloud and AI data center, launched in 2016 alongside the paired UK West (Cardiff) region. The London facilities span multiple data centers in the Thames Valley and Gre

Amazon Web Services — EU-WEST-2 London Region
London, Greater London, United Kingdom
2016
Operational400 MW

Amazon Web Services EU-WEST-2 — the London region — is AWS's primary UK cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in December 2016. The region operates three availability zones across facilities in the London metropolitan area and is the la

Google — Eemshaven AI Data Center
Eemshaven, Groningen, Netherlands
2016
Operational400 MW

Google's Eemshaven data center in the northern Netherlands is one of the company's largest European AI compute facilities. Located in the port area of Eemshaven, near Delfzijl in the province of Groningen, the campus benefits from access to

Amazon Web Services — Seoul Region (AP Northeast 2)
Seoul, Seoul Capital Area, South Korea
2016
Operational250 MW

AWS's Seoul region (AP Northeast 2), launched in January 2016, is one of Amazon's fastest-growing cloud regions globally. South Korea's position as a semiconductor powerhouse — home to Samsung and SK Hynix, the world's largest memory chip m

Alibaba Cloud — Japan Region (Tokyo)
Tokyo, Kanto, Japan
2016
Operational80 MW

Alibaba Cloud's Japan region, operating from Tokyo since 2016, serves the company's Japanese enterprise customer base and acts as a gateway for Chinese companies doing AI business in Japan. The Japan region hosts Alibaba's AI Platform PAI (

AWS Asia Pacific (Mumbai) Region (ap-south-1)
Mumbai cloud region / Maharashtra, India
2016
Operational

AWS Asia Pacific (Mumbai), programmatic region `ap-south-1`, is a cloud-region record rather than a verified single data-center facility. AWS's India infrastructure page says AWS launched the Mumbai Region in 2016 and expanded it to a third

Meta — Altoona, Iowa AI Data Center Campus
Altoona, Iowa, United States
2015
Operational350 MW

Meta's Altoona, Iowa data center campus is one of the company's largest and most important AI training facilities in the United States. Located just east of Des Moines in Polk County, the campus has grown substantially since its opening in

Alibaba Cloud — Singapore AI Region
Singapore, Jurong, Singapore
2015
Operational150 MW

Alibaba Cloud's Singapore region is the company's largest international market and primary hub for AI services across Southeast Asia and international markets (outside China). The infrastructure serves enterprise customers across ASEAN, Aus

Microsoft Azure — Netherlands Region (Amsterdam)
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
2014
Operational300 MW

Microsoft Azure's Netherlands region — West Europe — is one of the company's primary European cloud hubs, launched in 2014 from data centers in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The region operates across multiple facilities in Noord-Holland

Tencent Cloud — Southeast Asia AI Region (Singapore)
Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
2014
Operational80 MW

Tencent Cloud operates a major data center presence in Singapore as its primary Southeast Asia hub. The Singapore zone (ap-singapore) was launched in 2014 and has been expanded multiple times to accommodate the growing demand for Chinese te

AWS EU Central (Frankfurt) Region
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
2014
Operational45 MW

AWS's official global infrastructure page lists Europe / Frankfurt as an AWS Region and explains that AWS Regions are physical locations where AWS clusters data centers across multiple Availability Zones. AWS's Germany page highlights Germa

Baidu Yangquan Cloud Computing Center
Yangquan, Shanxi, China
2014
Operational

Baidu's official Yangquan article says Baidu Cloud Computing (Shanxi) Co. is one of Baidu's largest self-built data centers in Asia, founded in 2012, located in the Yangquan development zone, with 120,000 square meters of park building area

Meta — Luleå, Sweden AI Data Center Campus
Luleå, Norrbotten, Sweden
2013
Operational300 MW

Meta's Luleå data center campus in northern Sweden is one of the company's largest and most celebrated facilities globally. Opened in 2013, it was the first Facebook/Meta data center built outside the United States and has grown into a mult

Google — Singapore AI Data Center (Asia-Southeast1)
Singapore, Jurong West, Singapore
2013
Operational220 MW

Google's Singapore data center in Jurong West — the largest and most established data center campus in Southeast Asia — has operated since 2013 and anchors Google Cloud's Asia Southeast 1 region. The facility is one of Google's largest APAC

Naver — Chuncheon Data Center (Gak)
Chuncheon, Gangwon, South Korea
2013
Operational100 MW

Naver's Gak data center in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, is South Korea's first and largest hyperscale data center operated by a domestic internet company. Opened in 2013, Gak serves as the primary training and inference site for HyperCLOVA

NAVER — Spring Cloud AI Data Center
Chuncheon, Gangwon, South Korea
2013
Operational100 MW

NAVER's Spring Cloud data center in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, is South Korea's largest internet company's primary AI compute facility. NAVER uses the facility for training and serving HyperCLOVA X — one of the largest language models bui

Amazon Web Services — AP-SOUTHEAST-2 Sydney Region
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2012
Operational300 MW

Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTHEAST-2 — the Sydney region — is AWS's primary Australian cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in November 2012. Operating across three availability zones across facilities in the greater Sydney area, it serv

Meta — Clonee AI Data Center Campus
Clonee, County Meath, Ireland
2012
Operational288 MW

Meta's Clonee campus in County Meath was the company's first data center outside the United States, opening in 2012 and expanded continuously since. The campus now spans 288 MW of IT capacity across multiple buildings and serves as Meta's p

Apple — Maiden, North Carolina Data Center
Maiden, North Carolina, United States
2012
Operational200 MW

Apple's flagship data center campus in Maiden, North Carolina opened in 2012 and remains one of the company's largest and most important US facilities. The campus spans roughly 500,000 square feet of raised floor space across multiple build

Apple — Prineville, Oregon Data Center
Prineville, Oregon, United States
2012
Operational120 MW

Apple's Prineville, Oregon data center is one of the company's largest and most important facilities, hosting iCloud infrastructure and increasingly AI inference workloads for Apple Intelligence. Located in the high desert of Central Oregon

Microsoft West Des Moines AI Datacenter Cluster
West Des Moines, West Des Moines, Iowa, United States
2012
Operational

Microsoft's West Des Moines, Iowa datacenter cluster is a long-running Azure infrastructure footprint that hosted major AI training work for OpenAI. Microsoft says it opened its first West Des Moines datacenter in 2012, added two more campu

AWS US West (Oregon) Region
Oregon, United States
2011
Operational2.4 GW

AWS's official global infrastructure page lists US West (Oregon) as an AWS Region and explains that AWS Regions are clusters of data centers across multiple Availability Zones. About Amazon says AWS built its first data centers in eastern O

Amazon Web Services — AP-NORTHEAST-1 Tokyo Region
Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
2011
Operational500 MW

Amazon Web Services AP-NORTHEAST-1 — the Tokyo region — is AWS's flagship Asia-Pacific AI cloud region, launched in March 2011 and one of the largest and most sophisticated AWS deployments globally. Operating across four availability zones

Meta — Papillion, Nebraska AI Data Center
Papillion, Nebraska, United States
2011
Operational300 MW

Meta's data center campus in Papillion, Nebraska — in Sarpy County south of Omaha — is the company's primary Midwestern AI compute hub and one of its oldest owned facilities. Meta (then Facebook) broke ground in 2011 and has expanded the ca

Meta — Prineville Oregon Data Center
Prineville, Oregon, United States
2011
Operational300 MW

Meta's Prineville data center in Central Oregon was the company's first custom-designed data center, built to specification rather than leased. Opened in 2011, it pioneered the Open Compute Project (OCP) — Meta's initiative to open-source h

Google — Dublin AI Data Center Campus
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
2011
Operational250 MW

Google's Dublin data center campus, located in the Kilmore area of north Dublin, is the company's primary Irish AI infrastructure facility and an anchor of Google Cloud's European presence. Operational since 2011, the campus has been expand

Google — Hamina, Finland AI Data Center Campus
Hamina, Kymenlaakso, Finland
2011
Operational200 MW

Google's Hamina data center in southeastern Finland is one of the company's most distinctive and well-known facilities worldwide. Built inside a converted paper mill on the Gulf of Finland, the Hamina campus uses a unique seawater cooling s

Meta — Forest City, North Carolina AI Data Center Campus
Forest City, North Carolina, United States
2011
Operational200 MW

Meta's Forest City, North Carolina data center campus was one of the company's first purpose-built data centers and has been operational since 2011. Located in Rutherford County in western North Carolina, the campus has been expanded multip

Amazon Web Services — AP-SOUTHEAST-1 Singapore Region
Singapore, Central Region, Singapore
2010
Operational350 MW

Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTHEAST-1 — the Singapore region — is AWS's primary Asia-Pacific AI hub and one of the company's oldest and largest international deployments, launched in April 2010. Operating across three availability zones across

Google — Saint-Ghislain, Belgium AI Data Center Campus
Saint-Ghislain, Wallonia, Belgium
2010
Operational300 MW

Google's Saint-Ghislain campus in Wallonia, Belgium is one of the company's largest and most innovative European data center facilities. Opened in 2010, it was built on the site of a former industrial facility and is notable for its pioneer

Google Cloud — Belgium Data Center (Saint-Ghislain)
Saint-Ghislain, Hainaut, Belgium
2010
Operational250 MW

Google's Saint-Ghislain data center, open since 2010, is one of the company's oldest and most significant European facilities — a founding node of Google's European cloud infrastructure that has been continuously expanded for 15 years to be

Vantage Data Centers — US West AI Campus (Santa Clara/Phoenix)
Santa Clara, California, United States
2010
Operational200 MW

Vantage Data Centers is a major hyperscale colocation operator with a significant presence in Silicon Valley (Santa Clara, San Jose), Phoenix, Arizona, and other US markets. The company specializes in purpose-built hyperscale facilities tha

Microsoft Boydton / Mecklenburg County Data Center Campus
Boydton, Mecklenburg County, Virginia, United States
2010
Operational

Microsoft operates a datacenter in Boydton, Virginia, and Microsoft Virginia materials say the company operates and is building datacenters in Mecklenburg and Loudoun Counties while constructing another datacenter in Prince William County.

Microsoft Azure — North Europe Region (Dublin)
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
2009
Operational350 MW

Microsoft Azure North Europe — the Dublin region — is one of Microsoft's two primary European cloud regions (paired with West Europe in Amsterdam). Launched in 2009, it operates multiple data centers across the Greater Dublin area including

Google — Pryor Creek, Oklahoma AI Data Center
Pryor, Oklahoma, United States
2007
Operational600 MW

Google's data center campus in Pryor Creek, Oklahoma — located in Mayes County roughly 45 miles east of Tulsa — is one of the company's oldest and largest US inland facilities. Google broke ground in 2007, attracted by cheap hydroelectric p

Google — Council Bluffs, Iowa AI Data Center Campus
Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States
2007
Operational500 MW

Google's Council Bluffs, Iowa data center campus is one of the company's oldest and most significant US facilities, opened in 2007. The campus has undergone continuous expansion over nearly two decades and now represents a major component o

Microsoft — Quincy, Washington AI Data Center Campus
Quincy, Washington State, United States
2007
Operational500 MW

Microsoft's Quincy, Washington campus is one of the company's oldest and largest data center investments in the United States. Located in Grant County in eastern Washington State, the campus has been operational since 2007 and has grown int

Amazon Web Services — EU-WEST-1 Dublin Region
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
2007
Operational450 MW

Amazon Web Services EU-WEST-1 — the Dublin region — is AWS's oldest European cloud region, launched in November 2007. It operates across three availability zones in the Greater Dublin area and represents one of AWS's largest European footpr

Google — Berkeley County Data Center Campus
Moncks Corner, South Carolina, United States
2007
Operational350 MW

Google's Berkeley County, South Carolina data center campus in Moncks Corner is one of the company's largest in the United States. Google has operated on this site since 2007, with continuous expansion adding multiple buildings across hundr

Microsoft — San Antonio, Texas AI Data Center Campus
San Antonio, Texas, United States
2007
Operational300 MW

Microsoft has operated data centers in San Antonio, Texas since 2007, making this one of the company's oldest and most mature US infrastructure investments. The San Antonio cluster, located in the north and northwest quadrants of the city,

Google — The Dalles Oregon Data Center
The Dalles, Oregon, United States
2006
Operational400 MW

Google's data center campus in The Dalles, Oregon is one of the company's oldest and largest US facilities. Located on the Columbia River, the campus benefits from cheap hydroelectric power from the Bonneville Power Administration and excel

AWS US East (Northern Virginia) Region
US East (Northern Virginia), United States
2006
Operational

AWS lists US East (Northern Virginia) as one of its North America cloud regions. AWS describes each Region as a physical location where the company clusters logical data centers into Availability Zones, with each Region consisting of at lea

Equinix — Amsterdam AI Interconnect Campus (AM1–AM11)
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
2000
Operational200 MW

Equinix Amsterdam represents the largest concentration of data center colocation capacity in Europe, anchored by the AMS-IX internet exchange — the world's largest by peak traffic. The campus encompasses more than eleven interconnected faci

Equinix — Frankfurt FR2 & FR7 AI Colocation Campus
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
2000
Operational180 MW

Equinix operates the largest neutral colocation and interconnection campus in Germany across multiple Frankfurt data centers, with FR2 and FR7 as the primary AI-intensive facilities. Frankfurt is Europe's premier internet exchange hub — hom

YTL & NVIDIA — Johor AI Cloud
Kulai, Johor, Malaysia
Operational500 MW

The YTL-NVIDIA AI Cloud in Johor is a landmark 500 MW hyperscale project designed to anchor Malaysia’s position as a global AI hub. Powered by NVIDIA GB200 Grace Blackwell GPUs, the facility is one of the world’s most advanced AI training c

Google — Changhua AI Data Center
Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan
Operational300 MW

Google’s Changhua campus is its largest data center in Asia, evolving into a critical hub for global AI operations. In 2024–2025, Google significantly expanded the site’s AI infrastructure, supported by a landmark 300 MW solar procurement d

Hetzner — Falkenstein Data Center Park
Falkenstein/Vogtland, Saxony, Germany
Operational150 MW

Hetzner’s Falkenstein Data Center Park (FSN) in Falkenstein/Vogtland, Saxony, is the company’s second major campus and a critical GPU infrastructure node for European AI workloads. Falkenstein complements the Nuremberg campus in capacity di

Hetzner — Nuremberg Data Center Park
Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany
Operational150 MW

Hetzner's Nuremberg Data Center Park (NUE) is the company's primary campus and one of Europe's largest independent data center parks operated by a mid-size cloud provider. Nuremberg has been Hetzner's home city since the company's founding

Pure Data Centre — Dublin AI Microgrid
Dublin, Leinster, Ireland
Operational110 MW

Launched in early 2026, the Pure Data Centre Dublin facility is Europe’s first "islanded" microgrid data center, designed to bypass grid connection delays. The 110 MW campus was specifically built to handle high-density AI workloads, repres

AWS — Asia Pacific (New Zealand) Region
Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Operational100 MW

The AWS Asia Pacific (New Zealand) Region, officially launched in late 2025, represents a NZ$7.5 billion commitment to local digital infrastructure and marks a milestone in New Zealand’s digital sovereignty — the first time a global hypersc

Microsoft — Aotearoa (NZ North) Region
Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Operational100 MW

Microsoft Aotearoa (NZ North) is Microsoft’s first hyperscale data center region in New Zealand, having opened in late 2024 and reaching full operational scale in 2026. The region provides local data residency and advanced AI capabilities v

AWS — Taipei AI Region
Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan
Operational50 MW

The AWS Asia Pacific (Taipei) Region, officially launched in June 2025 and fully operational by 2026, represents a multi-billion dollar long-term investment in Taiwan’s digital economy. The region consists of three Availability Zones optimi

Green Mountain AI Data Center (Rjukan)
Rjukan, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway
Operational50 MW

Green Mountain operates a high-security AI and HPC campus inside a former NATO facility in Rjukan, Norway. The modular halls are built in 2 megawatt blocks that scale to roughly 50 megawatts of IT load, all powered by nearby hydroelectric s

Singtel & NVIDIA — Singapore AI Hub
Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Operational50 MW

The Singtel-NVIDIA AI Hub in Singapore is a strategic partnership facility between Singtel — Singapore’s national telecommunications carrier — and NVIDIA, the world’s dominant AI GPU manufacturer. Launched in 2024, the hub serves as a flags

Naver — B200 4K AI Cluster
Sejong, Sejong, South Korea
Operational40 MW

Completed in January 2026, Naver’s "B200 4K Cluster" is the largest AI computing cluster in South Korea at launch, featuring 4,000 NVIDIA B200 Blackwell GPUs in a tightly integrated high-density cluster. Located within Naver’s "GAK Sejong"

OVHcloud — Milan 3-AZ Region (MIL)
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
Operational30 MW

The OVHcloud Milan (MIL) region is the company's first 3-Availability Zone (3-AZ) deployment outside France, designed to meet the growing demand for sovereign cloud and AI services in Southern Europe. The region consists of three physically

DigitalOcean — Amsterdam AI Hub (AMS1/AMS3)
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
Operational20 MW

DigitalOcean's Amsterdam data centers (AMS1 and AMS3) function as the company's primary AI compute hub for European customers, anchoring a strategic expansion into GPU cloud services that positions DigitalOcean against specialized AI cloud

Batelco & Qareeb — Bahrain Edge AI Data Center
Southern Governorate, Southern Governorate, Bahrain
Operational10 MW

Launched in January 2026, Bahrain’s first Edge AI-ready data center is a strategic partnership between Batelco (under the Beyon brand) and Qareeb Data Centers. Located within the 140,000-square-meter Beyon "Data Oasis" in Southern Bahrain,

Google — Taipei AI Engineering Hub
Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan
Operational10 MW

In November 2025, Google inaugurated its largest AI infrastructure hardware engineering center outside the United States in Taipei. This flagship hub focuses on the design, testing, and optimization of custom AI accelerators (TPUs) and high

Ooredoo & NVIDIA — Kuwait Sovereign AI Lab
Kuwait City, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Operational10 MW

Inaugurated in November 2025, the Ooredoo-NVIDIA Sovereign AI Lab is Kuwait’s first specialized facility equipped with NVIDIA H200 GPUs. The lab allows government agencies and local enterprises to build, train, and run advanced AI models wi

CoreWeave AI Data Center Portfolio (US)
United States AI cloud portfolio; public portfolio scale reported globally, United States
Operational

CoreWeave is a U.S.-based specialized AI cloud operator whose data-center infrastructure is built for large-scale GPU workloads. CoreWeave's current AI data-center page describes an operating footprint across North America and Europe with m

Microsoft Azure Virginia AI Data Centers
Virginia, United States
Operational

Microsoft operates and is building Azure datacenter infrastructure across multiple Virginia communities. Microsoft's Northern Virginia local page names Fairfax, Prince William, and Loudoun counties and nearby communities including Reston, S

Oracle AI Cloud Infrastructure (US Portfolio)
United States OCI AI infrastructure and Stargate pipeline context, United States
Operational

Oracle publishes OCI AI infrastructure as a cloud platform for large GPU clusters and AI workloads. Oracle's AI infrastructure and OCI Supercluster materials describe cluster-scale GPU configurations and networking capability, including lar