AI data center dossier

Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin)

Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, United States/datacenters/microsoft-project-fairwater-wisconsin.html

Country

United States

Operator

Microsoft, NVIDIA

Energy

Mixed

Tracked capacity

3.3 GW

Campus power envelope | Analyst selected

3.3 GW is Epoch AI's analyst projection for Fairwater Wisconsin peak electrical load by late 2027; Microsoft official sources support Fairwater but not a public MW disclosure.

Evidence profile

Readiness reflects whether the record has citations, narrative context, structured power data, coordinates, and at least one dated milestone.

Readiness

100%

Sources attachedVerified

4 citations linked

CoordinatesPublished

42.723, -87.872

Capacity scopeScoped

Campus power envelope | Analyst selected

Timeline evidencePartial

3 dated fields available

Machine-readable outputsPublished

HTML, JSON, and GeoJSON all available

Record Notes

Microsoft Fairwater is the company's Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin AI datacenter campus. Microsoft describes the first Fairwater facility as the world's most powerful AI datacenter, with hundreds of thousands of NVIDIA GPUs, closed-loop liquid cooling, an initial $3.3 billion investment pledge, and a further $4 billion commitment for a second Wisconsin datacenter of similar size and scale. Wisconsin Public Radio reported in May 2026 that Microsoft was bringing equipment online and conducting startup activity at the first Mount Pleasant datacenter.

ADCI keeps 3,300 MW only as an analyst-estimated campus power value. Epoch AI projects Fairwater Wisconsin reaching 3.3 GW of peak electrical load by late 2027 when a fourth building becomes operational, while also flagging that estimate as more speculative than its other estimates. Microsoft's official Fairwater sources support the campus, AI training role, energy matching, and a 250 MW solar project, but they do not disclose a 3.3 GW capacity figure.

Analyst Flags

No obvious coverage gaps detected in the current structured record.

Timeline Signals

Announcement2024
Construction start2023
Earliest market signal2024

Nearby Facilities

Other tracked AI data centers within 300 km of this location.

Related Facilities

Frequently asked questions

How big is Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin)?
Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) has 3.3 GW of tracked capacity (Campus power envelope | Analyst selected), located in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, United States. It ranks #7 globally by selected capacity among 294 tracked records.
What is the status of Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin)?
Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) is currently under construction. Known timeline milestones: Announcement 2024, Construction start 2023, Earliest market signal 2024.
Who operates Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin)?
Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) is operated by Microsoft and NVIDIA. Structured intelligence reports are available for Microsoft Operator Report and NVIDIA Operator Report and United States Country Report.
What energy source does Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) use?
Microsoft Project Fairwater (Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin) is powered by mixed energy and is focused on training workloads. This is backed by 4 cited sources.

Sources

  1. blogs.microsoft.comblogs.microsoft.com — on-the-issues/2025
  2. epoch.aiepoch.ai — data-insights/fairwater-power-usage
  3. datacenterdynamics.comdatacenterdynamics.com — en/news
  4. wpr.orgwpr.org