Timeline Feed

Renewable AI Data Center Feed

Chronological feed for Renewable using the best public timeline year available for each tracked facility.

How to Use This Feed

Feed items are ordered by the strongest public timeline year available for each tracked facility. Use the HTML page for scanning and the XML endpoint for readers, alerting, or downstream tooling.

Chronological Entries

NEOM/DataVolt Oxagon AI Factory Campus
Oxagon, Oxagon, NEOM, Saudi Arabia
2028
Planned1.5 GW

NEOM and DataVolt signed an agreement for an AI factory in Oxagon backed by an initial USD 5 billion phase. NEOM's official release describes a 1.5 GW factory/campus using a phased approach and expected to be operational by 2028. Data Cente

Google / AdaniConneX Visakhapatnam AI Hub
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh / Visakhapatnam, India
2026
Under Construction1.0 GW

Google / AdaniConneX Visakhapatnam AI Hub is a source-backed gigawatt-scale AI infrastructure project in Andhra Pradesh. Google Cloud's April 28, 2026 release says Google broke ground on the AI hub in Visakhapatnam, with the ceremony at Tar

Meta Lebanon AI Data Center
Lebanon, Lebanon, Indiana, United States
2026
Under Construction1.0 GW

Meta announced in February 2026 that it is breaking ground on a new data center campus in Lebanon, Indiana, one of its largest infrastructure investments to date. Meta says the data center is designed to deliver 1 GW of capacity once operat

Google Pine Island AI Data Center (Minnesota)
Pine Island, Pine Island, Minnesota, United States
2026
Announced600 MW

In February 2026, Google announced a major AI-optimized data center campus in Pine Island, Minnesota — a 600 MW facility representing one of the largest single AI compute investments in the US Midwest. The announcement is part of Google's b

SoftBank Tomakomai AI Data Center (Japan)
Tomakomai, Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan
2026
Under Construction300 MW

SoftBank is developing what is slated to be Japan’s largest AI data center in Tomakomai, Hokkaido. Announced in partnership with NVIDIA in November 2024, the facility will be the first in the world to receive NVIDIA DGX B200 systems (Blackw

Microsoft Taiwan North AI Cloud Region
Taipei, Taiwan North, Taiwan
2026
Planned200 MW

Microsoft is set to launch the "Taiwan North" Azure region for general availability in 2026, representing its largest investment in Taiwan in over 30 years. The region is designed to comprise multiple data center facilities and is specifica

Reliance / Meta Jamnagar AI Data Center
Jamnagar, Gujarat / Jamnagar, India
2026
Planned168 MW

Reliance / Meta Jamnagar AI Data Center is a planned built-to-suit AI-enabled data-center project in Jamnagar, Gujarat. Reliance Industries' June 10, 2026 release says RIL and Meta agreed to develop an AI-enabled data-centre project in Jamn

Equinix SV18 Silicon Valley (California)
San Jose, Silicon Valley, United States
2026
Planned117 MW

Equinix SV18, known as the Great Oaks South Data Center (GOSDC), is a significant addition to the Silicon Valley data center market, scheduled to open in Q2 2026. The 117-megawatt (MW) campus consists of three two-story buildings and is des

Equinix DA12 Dallas (Texas)
Dallas, Dallas, United States
2026
Under Construction40 MW

Equinix DA12 is a new International Business Exchange™ (IBX) data center in Dallas, Texas, representing a total investment of $835 million. The 372,517-square-foot facility is specifically designed for the high-density cooling requirements

Equinix SP7 São Paulo (Brazil)
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2026
Planned14 MW

Equinix SP7 is a new xScale™ (hyperscale) data center scheduled to open in São Paulo, Brazil, in Q4 2026. Part of a global joint venture with GIC, the facility is designed to provide 14.4 megawatts (MW) of dedicated IT load to hyperscale cl

Equinix IL3 Istanbul (Turkey)
Istanbul, Marmara, Turkey
2026
Planned9 MW

Equinix IL3 is a new International Business Exchange™ (IBX) data center in Istanbul, Turkey, scheduled for completion in Q3 2026. Located in the Ümraniye district, the 9-megawatt (MW) facility is built to LEED Platinum standards and aims to

Equinix MD5 Madrid (Spain)
Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain
2026
Planned6 MW

Equinix MD5 is a new International Business Exchange™ (IBX) data center located in the Alcobendas district of Madrid, Spain. Scheduled for completion in Q2 2026, the facility is designed with a total IT capacity of 6.4 megawatts (MW), speci

AWS Aragon Cloud and AI Infrastructure Expansion
Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain
2026
Planned

Amazon announced in March 2026 that it would increase its Spain investment to EUR 33.7 billion ($39.8 billion) to expand and support AWS data center infrastructure for AI and cloud capabilities across Europe. The AWS Europe (Spain) Region i

Cassava AI Data Center (Morocco)
Casablanca, Northern Africa, Morocco
2026
Planned

Cassava Technologies and NVIDIA intend to expand their AI "factory" blueprint into Morocco, introducing high-density GPU clusters that will serve startups and public-sector programs across the Maghreb. Following the South African launch and

Google Wilbarger County Data Center
Wilbarger County, Texas, United States
2026
Under Construction

Google announced a new data center under construction in Wilbarger County, Texas. Google's official Wilbarger County announcement says the facility will use advanced air-cooling technology, limiting water consumption to critical campus oper

Elea Rio AI City
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2025
Under Construction1.5 GW

Elea Data Centers describes Rio AI City as a digital ecosystem in Rio de Janeiro's Olympic Park region for AI and cloud workloads across Latin America. Elea's official project page says the first phase starts with 1.5 GW of certified renewa

Meta El Paso AI Data Center
El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States
2025
Under Construction1.0 GW

Meta announced El Paso, Texas as an AI-focused data center in October 2025 and updated the project in March 2026. Meta says the data center can scale to 1 GW and now will officially grow to 1 GW. The company increased the initial $1.5 billi

Vantage Port Washington Lighthouse Stargate Campus
Port Washington, Port Washington, Wisconsin, United States
2025
Under Construction902 MW

Vantage Data Centers is developing the Port Washington Lighthouse campus in Wisconsin as a Stargate site for OpenAI and Oracle. Vantage's official location page says the 672-acre campus will include four single-story data centers totaling 9

Naver & NVIDIA Morocco AI Data Center (Tamesna)
Tamesna, Northern Africa, Morocco
2025
Planned500 MW

South Korea's Naver is leading a consortium with NVIDIA, Nexus Core Systems, and Lloyd Capital to develop a 500 MW AI campus in Tamesna, Morocco, with TAQA Morocco contracted to supply fully renewable power. The project breaks ground in lat

Galaxy Data Center Banchang Rayong Campus
Ban Chang, Rayong, Thailand
2025
Planned404 MW

Galaxy Data Center says it is collaborating with a strategic partner to develop a data-center campus at Banchang Rayong totaling 404 MW of IT load. Thailand's Board of Investment separately approved Galaxy Peak Data Center for approximately

AWS Mexico (Central) Region — Querétaro
Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
2025
Operational345 MW

Launched in January 2025, the AWS Mexico (Central) Region represents a $5 billion USD investment over 15 years. Located in the industrial hub of Querétaro, the region consists of three Availability Zones, each with independent power and coo

Vantage Nevada AI Data Center (NV1)
Henderson, Clark County, Nevada, United States
2025
Under Construction224 MW

Vantage Data Centers is developing its first hyperscale campus in Nevada, known as NV1, located in Henderson (Clark County). The 224-megawatt (MW) campus spans multiple buildings and is designed to meet the high-density power requirements o

Microsoft — Chile Central AI Infrastructure
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
2025
Operational50 MW

Launched in June 2025, the "Chile Central" region is Microsoft's first data center region in Chile and a major hub for the Southern Cone. Part of the "Transforma Chile" initiative, the region consists of three independent Availability Zones

JUPITER Exascale AI Data Center
Jülich, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
2025
Operational10 MW

JUPITER is Europe's first exascale-class supercomputer, housed in a modular liquid-cooled data center at Forschungszentrum Jülich. Built on Eviden BullSequana XH3000 racks populated with 24,000 NVIDIA GH200 Grace-Hopper Superchips, the syst

Cassava AI Data Center (Egypt)
Cairo, Northern Africa, Egypt
2025
Planned

Cassava Technologies plans to establish its first North African AI data center in Egypt, leveraging NVIDIA supercomputing platforms to localize model training and inference capacity. The company is targeting Cairo as a launch point for addi

Cassava AI Data Center (South Africa)
Johannesburg, Southern Africa, South Africa
2025
Under Construction

Cassava Technologies is converting one of its Africa Data Centres sites in South Africa into the continent's first NVIDIA-backed "AI factory." Phase one installs 3,000 high-density GPUs by mid-2025 within the operator's Johannesburg footpri

NEOM/DataVolt Oxagon AI Factory Campus Overlap
Oxagon, Oxagon, NEOM, Saudi Arabia
2025
Planned

This record is an overlapping representation of the NEOM/DataVolt Oxagon AI factory campus also tracked by `neom-oxagon-net-zero-ai-data-center`. Opened NEOM and Data Center Dynamics sources support one source-backed 1.5 GW DataVolt/NEOM Ox

Scala — AI City (Eldorado do Sul)
Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
2024
Planned4.8 GW

Scala AI City is a planned gigawatt-scale data-center campus in Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul. Scala announced the project with the Rio Grande do Sul government in 2024, describing a first phase of 54 MW and potential full development

Microsoft — Japan AI Data Centers (Tokyo & Osaka)
Tokyo, Tokyo & Osaka, Japan
2024
Operational500 MW

Microsoft announced a $2.9 billion (¥440 billion) investment in April 2024 to significantly expand its cloud and AI infrastructure in Japan, its largest-ever investment in the country. This expansion doubles the company’s existing computing

Microsoft — São Paulo AI Infrastructure (Expansion)
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2024
Operational500 MW

In September 2024, Microsoft announced its largest single investment in Brazil, committing R$14.7 billion ($2.7 billion USD) over three years (2024–2027) to expand its cloud and artificial intelligence infrastructure. This expansion focuses

AWS — Brazil AI Infrastructure (Expansion)
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2024
Operational300 MW

In September 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced a 10.1 billion reais (approximately $1.8 billion USD) investment in Brazil over 10 years to expand its cloud and generative AI infrastructure. This new funding focuses on the state of S

AWS — Malaysia Cloud Region (Cyberjaya)
Cyberjaya, Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2024
Operational300 MW

Launched in August 2024, the AWS Asia Pacific (Malaysia) Region represents a $6 billion (RM25.5 billion) investment by Amazon Web Services over 15 years. The new region, based in Greater Kuala Lumpur (including major sites in Cyberjaya), co

Google Cloud Malaysia AI Data Center (Johor Bahru)
Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, Malaysia
2024
Under Construction220 MW

Google announced a $2 billion investment in Malaysia in 2024, its first data center and Google Cloud region in the country. Located in Johor Bahru — directly across the Strait of Johor from Singapore — the campus positions Google to serve S

Apple Private Cloud Compute — AI Inference Infrastructure
Maiden, Multi-site (North Carolina, Oregon, Arizona), United States
2024
Operational200 MW

Apple's Private Cloud Compute (PCC) is a purpose-built AI inference infrastructure designed for Apple Intelligence — Apple's on-device and cloud AI system. Unlike general-purpose cloud compute, PCC is engineered around privacy: requests are

CoreWeave UK AI Data Centers (London & Manchester)
London, Greater London and Manchester, United Kingdom
2024
Operational150 MW

CoreWeave, a specialized GPU cloud provider focused on AI compute, expanded into Europe with data centers in the United Kingdom starting in 2024. With locations in the Greater London area and Manchester, CoreWeave offers NVIDIA H100 and H20

Microsoft Azure — Austria (Vienna) AI Region
Vienna, Vienna, Austria
2024
Operational120 MW

Microsoft expanded Azure into Austria with a new cloud region in 2024, establishing data residency infrastructure for Austria and extending the DACH (Germany-Austria-Switzerland) coverage footprint alongside existing German regions (West Eu

Google — Chonburi (Thailand) AI Data Center
Chonburi, Chonburi Province, Thailand
2024
Planned100 MW

Google announced a $1 billion investment in Thailand in September 2024 to build its first data center and cloud region in the country. The data center will be located in the industrial hub of Chonburi Province, while the cloud region will b

Volcengine Inner Mongolia Horinger Computing Center
Horinger, Inner Mongolia, China
2024
Under Construction100 MW

DTDATA reports that the Volcengine Inner Mongolia Horinger Computing Center formally started construction in Horinger New Area in November 2024. The source says the project is being built in two phases: Phase 1 with eight data-center buildi

Microsoft Azure — Austria Region (Vienna)
Vienna, Vienna, Austria
2024
Operational60 MW

Microsoft announced the launch of its Azure Austria region in January 2024 with a €1 billion investment commitment. The Austria region is hosted in Vienna and complements Microsoft's existing Germany and Switzerland regions to cover the Ger

TikTok / ByteDance — Project Clover EU Data Center (Norway)
Hamar, Hamar, Norway
2024
Under Construction50 MW

Project Clover is TikTok's initiative to store European user data within European borders and segregate it from Chinese government access — responding to regulatory pressure from the European Commission, national data protection authorities

AWS Madison County Mississippi Data Center Complexes
Madison County, Mississippi, United States
2024
Under Construction

Amazon Web Services announced a $10 billion Madison County, Mississippi project in January 2024 to build two data-center complexes in two industrial parks, creating at least 1,000 jobs. Mississippi Development Authority repeats the same $10

Google Fort Wayne Data Center Campus
Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
2024
Operational

Google's Fort Wayne data center campus is a $2 billion investment in southeast Fort Wayne near East Tillman Road and Adams Center Road. Google announced the campus in April 2024, and Indiana officials said it would power Google's AI innovat

Meta — Eagle Mountain, Utah AI Data Center Campus
Eagle Mountain, Utah, United States
2023
Under Construction500 MW

Meta's Eagle Mountain, Utah data center campus is a large-scale facility under development in Utah Valley, approximately 35 miles south of Salt Lake City. The site was selected for its access to renewable energy, land availability, and Utah

Microsoft Azure — Italy North Region (Milan)
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
2023
Operational150 MW

Microsoft Azure Italy North, launched in 2023, is Microsoft's newest European cloud region and a cornerstone of the company's €4.3 billion commitment to Italian AI and cloud infrastructure announced in 2024. The region offers full Azure AI

NEBIUS AI Cloud — Mäntsälä Finland Data Center
Mäntsälä, Uusimaa, Finland
2023
Operational100 MW

NEBIUS (formerly Yandex N.V., renamed after separating international operations from Russian assets) operates a major AI cloud data center in Mäntsälä, Finland — approximately 60 km northeast of Helsinki. The Mäntsälä facility was originall

Amazon Web Services — Canada West Region (Calgary)
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
2023
Operational80 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Canada West region (ca-west-1) in Calgary, Alberta in November 2023 — becoming the first full AWS region in Western Canada. The launch complemented AWS's existing Canada Central region in Montreal (ca-centra

Amazon Web Services — Melbourne Australia Region (ap-southeast-4)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
2023
Operational80 MW

Amazon Web Services launched its Melbourne, Australia region (ap-southeast-4) in January 2023 — the second full AWS region in Australia, complementing the original Sydney region (ap-southeast-2) that has operated since 2012. The Melbourne r

Microsoft Azure — Portugal Region (Lisbon)
Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
2023
Operational80 MW

Microsoft launched its Portugal cloud region in Lisbon in October 2022, backed by a €143 million investment commitment. The region was established as part of Microsoft's broader European expansion and provides Portuguese enterprises, govern

Google Cloud — New Zealand Region (Auckland)
Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
2023
Operational40 MW

Google Cloud launched its New Zealand region in Auckland in 2023, providing the first major hyperscale cloud region with full data residency in New Zealand. The region enables New Zealand government agencies (which have strong data sovereig

SAP AI Core — Walldorf Data Center
Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
2023
Operational30 MW

SAP runs AI Core infrastructure from its Walldorf, Germany headquarters data centers, powering Joule — SAP's AI assistant embedded across S/4HANA, SuccessFactors, and other enterprise software. SAP AI Core provides the model hosting and inf

Meta DeKalb Data Center
DeKalb, DeKalb, Illinois, United States
2023
Operational

Meta's official DeKalb Data Center article says the DeKalb facility is serving traffic and is part of Meta's global infrastructure. Meta says the facility will support more than 200 jobs once fully operational and represents more than $1B o

Microsoft Australia AI Infrastructure Expansion
Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, New South Wales, Victoria, ACT, Australia
2023
Operational

Microsoft announced an A$5 billion investment to expand hyperscale cloud computing and AI infrastructure in Australia over two years. The company says the investment will grow its local datacentre footprint from 20 sites to 29 across Canber

Scaleway Nabu H100 AI Supercomputer (DC5/PAR2)
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, DC5 / PAR2, Paris region, France
2023
Operational

Scaleway Nabu, also described as Nabuchodonosor, is a GPU supercomputer/cluster record located at DC5/PAR2, not a separate 40 MW Vitry-sur-Seine AI data-center facility. Scaleway's October 5, 2023 release says Nabu is an NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD

AWS — Europe (Zurich) eu-central-2
Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
2022
Operational150 MW

AWS opened the Europe (Zurich) region in November 2022, becoming the first major hyperscaler cloud region in Switzerland and a landmark moment for Swiss digital sovereignty. The region spans three Availability Zones across the greater Zuric

Google — Milan AI Data Center (Europe-West8)
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
2022
Operational100 MW

Google Cloud's Milan region (europe-west8), launched in July 2022, is Italy's first hyperscale AI cloud region and serves as the primary Google Cloud access point for Italian enterprises, government agencies, and the broader Southern Europe

Microsoft Azure — Spain Region (Madrid)
Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain
2022
Operational100 MW

Microsoft Azure launched its Spain Central region in Madrid in October 2022, backed by a €1.26 billion investment commitment. The region was established to serve Spain's enterprise market with local data residency, supporting compliance wit

Aleph Alpha — AI Sovereign Cloud (Germany)
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
2022
Operational20 MW

Aleph Alpha is Germany's leading AI startup, focused on sovereign, explainable AI for European enterprise and government use cases. Its training infrastructure, co-located in German data centers operated with HPE hardware, powers the Lumino

Leonardo AI Supercomputing Facility
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
2022
Operational6 MW

Leonardo is a EuroHPC pre-exascale supercomputer hosted at the Bologna Technopole and operated by CINECA. Built on Eviden BullSequana XH2000 technology, the system combines a 3,456-node GPU booster with 13,824 NVIDIA A100 accelerators and a

Microsoft — Sweden Central AI Infrastructure
Gävle, Gävle / Sandviken / Staffanstorp, Sweden
2021
Operational500 MW

In June 2024, Microsoft announced a $3.2 billion investment to expand its Sweden Central data center region, specifically to accelerate AI transformation. The expansion includes the deployment of 20,000 advanced GPUs to support high-density

Amazon Web Services — Osaka Region (AP Northeast 3)
Osaka, Kansai, Japan
2021
Operational150 MW

AWS expanded its Japan presence with the AP Northeast 3 Osaka Region, launched as a full multi-AZ region in March 2021 after operating as a Local Region since 2011. The Osaka region provides geographic redundancy for AWS Japan customers, th

Google Cloud — Chile Region (Santiago)
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile
2021
Operational50 MW

Google Cloud launched its Chile region (southamerica-west1) in Santiago in April 2021, expanding its South American infrastructure beyond the existing São Paulo region in Brazil. The Santiago region was Google's first cloud region in South

MeluXina AI Supercomputer Facility
Bissen, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
2021
Operational3 MW

MeluXina is Luxembourg's national supercomputer, combining AMD EPYC CPU nodes with hundreds of NVIDIA A100 accelerators inside a liquid-cooled BullSequana XH2000 system. Drawing roughly 3 megawatts, the machine achieved a top-five Green500

Discoverer+ AI Supercomputer Upgrade
Sofia, Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria
2021
Operational2 MW

Discoverer, Bulgaria's EuroHPC petascale system at Sofia Tech Park, was upgraded in 2025 with four NVIDIA DGX H200 systems tied into its BullSequana XH2000 cluster. The refresh adds 32 H100 GPUs, new high-speed storage, and enhanced UPS cap

NVIDIA Cambridge-1 Supercomputer
Harlow, England (East of England), United Kingdom
2021
Operational1 MW

Cambridge-1 is NVIDIA's national AI supercomputer for the United Kingdom, hosted within Kao Data's DGX-ready campus in Harlow. The system comprises 80 DGX A100 nodes linked with HDR InfiniBand, delivering more than 400 petaflops of AI perfo

Alibaba Cloud — Zhangbei Super Data Center
Zhangbei, Hebei, China
2020
Operational500 MW

Alibaba Cloud's Zhangbei Super Data Center sits on the windswept Bashang Plateau in Hebei Province, 260 kilometers northwest of Beijing. The campus is specifically designed for AI training workloads powering the Tongyi Qianwen (通义千问) large

Google — Fredericia (Taulov) AI Data Center
Fredericia, South Denmark, Denmark
2020
Operational200 MW

Google's Fredericia data center in Taulov is a hyperscale facility that has become a cornerstone of the company's European AI infrastructure. Originally opened in 2020, the site has undergone multiple expansions, including significant land

Google Cloud — South Korea (Seoul) Region
Seoul, Seoul Capital Area, South Korea
2020
Operational200 MW

Google Cloud's Seoul region (asia-northeast3) launched in 2020, making South Korea Google's third Asia Pacific region after Tokyo and Singapore. With South Korea ranking among the world's highest AI-adoption economies — home to Samsung, LG,

Google Cloud — Denmark Data Center (Fredericia)
Fredericia, South Denmark, Denmark
2020
Operational180 MW

Google's Fredericia data center in South Denmark is one of Google's longest-operating European facilities, first opened in 2020 and significantly expanded as AI workloads have grown. Located on the Jutland peninsula at a strategic point nea

Waymo / Google — Autonomous Driving AI Training Cluster
Mountain View, California, United States
2020
Operational80 MW

Waymo, Alphabet's autonomous vehicle subsidiary, operates large-scale AI training infrastructure for simulation-based learning — training its driving models on billions of miles of simulated driving data generated via its proprietary Waymo

Meta — Odense AI-Ready Data Center
Odense, Funen, Denmark
2019
Operational300 MW

Meta's Odense campus is one of the world's most advanced AI-ready data centers. In 2022, Meta pivoted its design for the facility to prioritize AI workloads, integrating liquid cooling systems and high-density power distribution to support

Microsoft Azure — UAE North (Dubai)
Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
2019
Operational200 MW

Microsoft Azure launched its UAE North region in Dubai in October 2019, making it the first global cloud provider to offer a dedicated UAE cloud region. The region pairs with Azure UAE Central in Abu Dhabi (operated in partnership with G42)

Google — Henderson, Nevada Data Center
Henderson, Nevada, United States
2019
Operational150 MW

Google's Henderson, Nevada data center is located in the Las Vegas metro area, approximately 15 miles southeast of the city center. The facility opened in 2019 and is one of Google's Western US data centers supporting Google Cloud's us-west

Oracle Cloud — Japan East (Tokyo)
Tokyo, Kanto, Japan
2019
Operational100 MW

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Japan East region in Tokyo is Oracle's primary cloud hub for the Japanese market. Japan is one of Oracle's largest enterprise markets globally, and the Tokyo region hosts Oracle Autonomous Database, OCI AI serv

Microsoft Azure — Switzerland North Region (Zurich)
Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
2019
Operational80 MW

Microsoft Azure's Switzerland North region in Zurich launched in September 2019, alongside a companion Switzerland West region in Geneva. The regions were established to serve Switzerland's highly regulated financial services sector (bankin

Scaleway / OpCore DC5 (PAR2) Data Center
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone / Paris region, France
2018
Operational16.2 MW

DC5 is Scaleway / OpCore's PAR2 data center in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone, northwest of Paris. Scaleway describes DC5/PAR2 as powered by renewable wind and hydro energy with GO certification, free and adiabatic cooling, and a PUE of 1.16. Scaleway

Meta — Fort Worth, Texas AI Training Campus
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
2017
Operational350 MW

Meta's Fort Worth, Texas data center campus is one of the company's primary AI training sites in the United States. The campus, which has expanded multiple times since opening in 2017, hosts dense GPU clusters used to train and fine-tune Me

Google — Frankfurt AI Data Center (Europe-West3)
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
2017
Operational200 MW

Google Cloud's Frankfurt region (europe-west3), launched in 2017, is Google's primary German AI cloud infrastructure and serves the German-speaking market — Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (DACH) — under strict German and EU data protecti

Microsoft Azure — Korea Central Region (Seoul)
Seoul, Seoul, South Korea
2017
Operational200 MW

Microsoft Azure Korea Central — the Seoul region — is Microsoft's primary South Korean cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in 2017 alongside the paired Korea South (Busan) region. Operating facilities in the Seoul metropolitan area, i

Google — London AI Data Center (Europe-West2)
London, Greater London, United Kingdom
2017
Operational180 MW

Google Cloud's London region (europe-west2), launched in July 2017, is Google's primary UK AI infrastructure facility and serves as the deployment zone for Google Cloud AI services under UK data residency requirements. The region is closely

Google — Sydney AI Data Center (Australia-Southeast1)
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2017
Operational120 MW

Google Cloud's Sydney region (australia-southeast1), launched in 2017, is Google's primary Australian AI infrastructure facility and serves the Australian and New Zealand market under Australian Privacy Act requirements. The facility provid

Meta Henrico Data Center (Virginia)
Henrico County, Virginia, United States
2017
Operational

Meta's public Virginia data-center record is the Henrico Data Center, not an Ashburn campus. Meta lists Henrico, Virginia in its U.S. data-center fleet with more than $1 billion of investment, 2017 groundbreaking, 1,500 skilled-trade worker

Amazon Web Services — Ohio Region AI Campus (us-east-2)
New Albany, Ohio, United States
2016
Operational500 MW

Amazon Web Services' Ohio region (us-east-2) is anchored in New Albany, just northeast of Columbus. AWS launched the region in 2016 and has continuously expanded, making the Columbus metro area one of the largest AWS infrastructure concentr

Microsoft Azure — Goodyear, Arizona AI Campus
Goodyear, Arizona, United States
2016
Operational500 MW

Microsoft's data center campus in Goodyear, Arizona — in the western Phoenix metro area — is a key node of Azure's West US 3 region and a growing hub for AI inference workloads supporting Microsoft Copilot and the Azure OpenAI Service. Micr

Microsoft Azure — UK South Region (London)
London, Greater London, United Kingdom
2016
Operational500 MW

Microsoft Azure UK South — the London region — is Microsoft's primary UK cloud and AI data center, launched in 2016 alongside the paired UK West (Cardiff) region. The London facilities span multiple data centers in the Thames Valley and Gre

Amazon Web Services — EU-WEST-2 London Region
London, Greater London, United Kingdom
2016
Operational400 MW

Amazon Web Services EU-WEST-2 — the London region — is AWS's primary UK cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in December 2016. The region operates three availability zones across facilities in the London metropolitan area and is the la

Google — Eemshaven AI Data Center
Eemshaven, Groningen, Netherlands
2016
Operational400 MW

Google's Eemshaven data center in the northern Netherlands is one of the company's largest European AI compute facilities. Located in the port area of Eemshaven, near Delfzijl in the province of Groningen, the campus benefits from access to

Amazon Web Services — Seoul Region (AP Northeast 2)
Seoul, Seoul Capital Area, South Korea
2016
Operational250 MW

AWS's Seoul region (AP Northeast 2), launched in January 2016, is one of Amazon's fastest-growing cloud regions globally. South Korea's position as a semiconductor powerhouse — home to Samsung and SK Hynix, the world's largest memory chip m

Meta — Altoona, Iowa AI Data Center Campus
Altoona, Iowa, United States
2015
Operational350 MW

Meta's Altoona, Iowa data center campus is one of the company's largest and most important AI training facilities in the United States. Located just east of Des Moines in Polk County, the campus has grown substantially since its opening in

Microsoft Azure — Netherlands Region (Amsterdam)
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
2014
Operational300 MW

Microsoft Azure's Netherlands region — West Europe — is one of the company's primary European cloud hubs, launched in 2014 from data centers in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The region operates across multiple facilities in Noord-Holland

Baidu Yangquan Cloud Computing Center
Yangquan, Shanxi, China
2014
Operational

Baidu's official Yangquan article says Baidu Cloud Computing (Shanxi) Co. is one of Baidu's largest self-built data centers in Asia, founded in 2012, located in the Yangquan development zone, with 120,000 square meters of park building area

Meta — Luleå, Sweden AI Data Center Campus
Luleå, Norrbotten, Sweden
2013
Operational300 MW

Meta's Luleå data center campus in northern Sweden is one of the company's largest and most celebrated facilities globally. Opened in 2013, it was the first Facebook/Meta data center built outside the United States and has grown into a mult

Google — Singapore AI Data Center (Asia-Southeast1)
Singapore, Jurong West, Singapore
2013
Operational220 MW

Google's Singapore data center in Jurong West — the largest and most established data center campus in Southeast Asia — has operated since 2013 and anchors Google Cloud's Asia Southeast 1 region. The facility is one of Google's largest APAC

Naver — Chuncheon Data Center (Gak)
Chuncheon, Gangwon, South Korea
2013
Operational100 MW

Naver's Gak data center in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, is South Korea's first and largest hyperscale data center operated by a domestic internet company. Opened in 2013, Gak serves as the primary training and inference site for HyperCLOVA

Amazon Web Services — AP-SOUTHEAST-2 Sydney Region
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2012
Operational300 MW

Amazon Web Services AP-SOUTHEAST-2 — the Sydney region — is AWS's primary Australian cloud and AI infrastructure hub, launched in November 2012. Operating across three availability zones across facilities in the greater Sydney area, it serv

Meta — Clonee AI Data Center Campus
Clonee, County Meath, Ireland
2012
Operational288 MW

Meta's Clonee campus in County Meath was the company's first data center outside the United States, opening in 2012 and expanded continuously since. The campus now spans 288 MW of IT capacity across multiple buildings and serves as Meta's p

Apple — Maiden, North Carolina Data Center
Maiden, North Carolina, United States
2012
Operational200 MW

Apple's flagship data center campus in Maiden, North Carolina opened in 2012 and remains one of the company's largest and most important US facilities. The campus spans roughly 500,000 square feet of raised floor space across multiple build

Apple — Prineville, Oregon Data Center
Prineville, Oregon, United States
2012
Operational120 MW

Apple's Prineville, Oregon data center is one of the company's largest and most important facilities, hosting iCloud infrastructure and increasingly AI inference workloads for Apple Intelligence. Located in the high desert of Central Oregon

Microsoft West Des Moines AI Datacenter Cluster
West Des Moines, West Des Moines, Iowa, United States
2012
Operational

Microsoft's West Des Moines, Iowa datacenter cluster is a long-running Azure infrastructure footprint that hosted major AI training work for OpenAI. Microsoft says it opened its first West Des Moines datacenter in 2012, added two more campu

AWS US West (Oregon) Region
Oregon, United States
2011
Operational2.4 GW

AWS's official global infrastructure page lists US West (Oregon) as an AWS Region and explains that AWS Regions are clusters of data centers across multiple Availability Zones. About Amazon says AWS built its first data centers in eastern O

Amazon Web Services — AP-NORTHEAST-1 Tokyo Region
Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
2011
Operational500 MW

Amazon Web Services AP-NORTHEAST-1 — the Tokyo region — is AWS's flagship Asia-Pacific AI cloud region, launched in March 2011 and one of the largest and most sophisticated AWS deployments globally. Operating across four availability zones

Meta — Papillion, Nebraska AI Data Center
Papillion, Nebraska, United States
2011
Operational300 MW

Meta's data center campus in Papillion, Nebraska — in Sarpy County south of Omaha — is the company's primary Midwestern AI compute hub and one of its oldest owned facilities. Meta (then Facebook) broke ground in 2011 and has expanded the ca

Meta — Prineville Oregon Data Center
Prineville, Oregon, United States
2011
Operational300 MW

Meta's Prineville data center in Central Oregon was the company's first custom-designed data center, built to specification rather than leased. Opened in 2011, it pioneered the Open Compute Project (OCP) — Meta's initiative to open-source h

Google — Dublin AI Data Center Campus
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
2011
Operational250 MW

Google's Dublin data center campus, located in the Kilmore area of north Dublin, is the company's primary Irish AI infrastructure facility and an anchor of Google Cloud's European presence. Operational since 2011, the campus has been expand

Google — Hamina, Finland AI Data Center Campus
Hamina, Kymenlaakso, Finland
2011
Operational200 MW

Google's Hamina data center in southeastern Finland is one of the company's most distinctive and well-known facilities worldwide. Built inside a converted paper mill on the Gulf of Finland, the Hamina campus uses a unique seawater cooling s

Meta — Forest City, North Carolina AI Data Center Campus
Forest City, North Carolina, United States
2011
Operational200 MW

Meta's Forest City, North Carolina data center campus was one of the company's first purpose-built data centers and has been operational since 2011. Located in Rutherford County in western North Carolina, the campus has been expanded multip

Google — Saint-Ghislain, Belgium AI Data Center Campus
Saint-Ghislain, Wallonia, Belgium
2010
Operational300 MW

Google's Saint-Ghislain campus in Wallonia, Belgium is one of the company's largest and most innovative European data center facilities. Opened in 2010, it was built on the site of a former industrial facility and is notable for its pioneer

Google Cloud — Belgium Data Center (Saint-Ghislain)
Saint-Ghislain, Hainaut, Belgium
2010
Operational250 MW

Google's Saint-Ghislain data center, open since 2010, is one of the company's oldest and most significant European facilities — a founding node of Google's European cloud infrastructure that has been continuously expanded for 15 years to be

Vantage Data Centers — US West AI Campus (Santa Clara/Phoenix)
Santa Clara, California, United States
2010
Operational200 MW

Vantage Data Centers is a major hyperscale colocation operator with a significant presence in Silicon Valley (Santa Clara, San Jose), Phoenix, Arizona, and other US markets. The company specializes in purpose-built hyperscale facilities tha

Microsoft Azure — North Europe Region (Dublin)
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
2009
Operational350 MW

Microsoft Azure North Europe — the Dublin region — is one of Microsoft's two primary European cloud regions (paired with West Europe in Amsterdam). Launched in 2009, it operates multiple data centers across the Greater Dublin area including

Google — Pryor Creek, Oklahoma AI Data Center
Pryor, Oklahoma, United States
2007
Operational600 MW

Google's data center campus in Pryor Creek, Oklahoma — located in Mayes County roughly 45 miles east of Tulsa — is one of the company's oldest and largest US inland facilities. Google broke ground in 2007, attracted by cheap hydroelectric p

Google — Council Bluffs, Iowa AI Data Center Campus
Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States
2007
Operational500 MW

Google's Council Bluffs, Iowa data center campus is one of the company's oldest and most significant US facilities, opened in 2007. The campus has undergone continuous expansion over nearly two decades and now represents a major component o

Microsoft — Quincy, Washington AI Data Center Campus
Quincy, Washington State, United States
2007
Operational500 MW

Microsoft's Quincy, Washington campus is one of the company's oldest and largest data center investments in the United States. Located in Grant County in eastern Washington State, the campus has been operational since 2007 and has grown int

Amazon Web Services — EU-WEST-1 Dublin Region
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
2007
Operational450 MW

Amazon Web Services EU-WEST-1 — the Dublin region — is AWS's oldest European cloud region, launched in November 2007. It operates across three availability zones in the Greater Dublin area and represents one of AWS's largest European footpr

Google — Berkeley County Data Center Campus
Moncks Corner, South Carolina, United States
2007
Operational350 MW

Google's Berkeley County, South Carolina data center campus in Moncks Corner is one of the company's largest in the United States. Google has operated on this site since 2007, with continuous expansion adding multiple buildings across hundr

Microsoft — San Antonio, Texas AI Data Center Campus
San Antonio, Texas, United States
2007
Operational300 MW

Microsoft has operated data centers in San Antonio, Texas since 2007, making this one of the company's oldest and most mature US infrastructure investments. The San Antonio cluster, located in the north and northwest quadrants of the city,

AWS US East (Northern Virginia) Region
US East (Northern Virginia), United States
2006
Operational

AWS lists US East (Northern Virginia) as one of its North America cloud regions. AWS describes each Region as a physical location where the company clusters logical data centers into Availability Zones, with each Region consisting of at lea

Equinix — Amsterdam AI Interconnect Campus (AM1–AM11)
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
2000
Operational200 MW

Equinix Amsterdam represents the largest concentration of data center colocation capacity in Europe, anchored by the AMS-IX internet exchange — the world's largest by peak traffic. The campus encompasses more than eleven interconnected faci

Equinix — Frankfurt FR2 & FR7 AI Colocation Campus
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
2000
Operational180 MW

Equinix operates the largest neutral colocation and interconnection campus in Germany across multiple Frankfurt data centers, with FR2 and FR7 as the primary AI-intensive facilities. Frankfurt is Europe's premier internet exchange hub — hom

YTL & NVIDIA — Johor AI Cloud
Kulai, Johor, Malaysia
Operational500 MW

The YTL-NVIDIA AI Cloud in Johor is a landmark 500 MW hyperscale project designed to anchor Malaysia’s position as a global AI hub. Powered by NVIDIA GB200 Grace Blackwell GPUs, the facility is one of the world’s most advanced AI training c

AirTrunk — MEL2 Melbourne
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Planned354 MW

AirTrunk MEL2 is a massive 354 MW hyperscale data center campus in Melbourne, Victoria. Part of AirTrunk’s broader Australian platform that exceeds 1.2 GW of capacity, MEL2 is designed to meet the extreme power and cooling requirements of g

AirTrunk — TOK1 AI Expansion (Tokyo)
Inzai, Chiba, Japan
Under Construction300 MW

AirTrunk’s TOK1 campus in Inzai City, Chiba Prefecture — located in Tokyo’s eastern data center corridor — is undergoing a major 2026 expansion backed by a ¥180 billion (~$1.24 billion) green loan, the largest sustainability-linked data cen

Google — Changhua AI Data Center
Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan
Operational300 MW

Google’s Changhua campus is its largest data center in Asia, evolving into a critical hub for global AI operations. In 2024–2025, Google significantly expanded the site’s AI infrastructure, supported by a landmark 300 MW solar procurement d

Microsoft — Aragón AI Campus
Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain
Under Construction300 MW

Microsoft is building a 300 MW flagship AI data center campus in Zaragoza, Aragón, as part of its multi-billion euro investment in Spanish digital infrastructure. The facility is specifically engineered to host high-density AI workloads for

Datagrid — 'AI Factory' (Southland)
Invercargill, Southland, New Zealand
Planned280 MW

Datagrid’s "AI Factory" in Makarewa, near Invercargill, is a landmark 280 MW hyperscale project designed specifically for high-density AI training and inference. Spanning 78,000 square meters, it will be the second-largest electricity user

EcoDataCenter — Borlänge AI Mega Campus
Borlänge, Dalarna, Sweden
Under Construction250 MW

EcoDataCenter 2, located in Borlänge, Sweden, is a flagship AI expansion project built on the site of a former paper mill. With an initial capacity of 250 MW and scalability up to 600 MW, it is one of the largest AI-ready campuses in the No

Meta — Montgomery AI Expansion
Montgomery, Alabama, United States
Under Construction227 MW

Meta is adding two massive buildings to its Montgomery, Alabama campus, bringing the total investment at the site to $1.5 billion. The expansion provides an additional 227 MW of clean-powered capacity, specifically optimized for high-densit

SINES 4.0 — SIN02 AI Gigafactory
Sines, Alentejo, Portugal
Under Construction180 MW

SINES 4.0 SIN02 is a massive 180 MW expansion of the Start Campus hyperscale site in Sines, Portugal. Evolving into an "AI Gigafactory," the facility is designed to host over 12,000 next-generation NVIDIA GPUs for large-scale AI model train

Hetzner — Falkenstein Data Center Park
Falkenstein/Vogtland, Saxony, Germany
Operational150 MW

Hetzner’s Falkenstein Data Center Park (FSN) in Falkenstein/Vogtland, Saxony, is the company’s second major campus and a critical GPU infrastructure node for European AI workloads. Falkenstein complements the Nuremberg campus in capacity di

Hetzner — Nuremberg Data Center Park
Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany
Operational150 MW

Hetzner's Nuremberg Data Center Park (NUE) is the company's primary campus and one of Europe's largest independent data center parks operated by a mid-size cloud provider. Nuremberg has been Hetzner's home city since the company's founding

Polarise — Amberg AI Data Center
Amberg, Bavaria, Germany
Planned120 MW

Polarise is developing a 120 MW AI data center in Amberg (Unterallgäu), Bavaria, at the site of a former shortwave transmitter. The project is a cornerstone of the "European Sovereign AI" initiative, aiming to provide a locally-operated, GD

AWS — Santiago AI Region
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile
Planned100 MW

In May 2025, Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced a $4 billion investment to launch a new infrastructure region in Santiago, Chile. Scheduled to become operational in the second half of 2026, the region will consist of three Availability Zon

Microsoft — Aotearoa (NZ North) Region
Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Operational100 MW

Microsoft Aotearoa (NZ North) is Microsoft’s first hyperscale data center region in New Zealand, having opened in late 2024 and reaching full operational scale in 2026. The region provides local data residency and advanced AI capabilities v

Microsoft & G42's Olkaria Geothermal Data Center (Kenya)
Naivasha, Eastern Africa, Kenya
Planned100 MW

In May 2024, Microsoft and UAE-based G42 announced a joint $1 billion initiative to build a geothermal-powered data center campus in Olkaria, Kenya. Tapping into the country's rich volcanic heat resources, the facility will run entirely on

Singtel & NVIDIA — Singapore AI Hub
Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Operational50 MW

The Singtel-NVIDIA AI Hub in Singapore is a strategic partnership facility between Singtel — Singapore’s national telecommunications carrier — and NVIDIA, the world’s dominant AI GPU manufacturer. Launched in 2024, the hub serves as a flags

Equinix — SG6 Singapore AI Data Center
Singapore, Jurong, Singapore
Under Construction20 MW

Equinix SG6 is a nine-story, "AI-ready" data center located in Singapore’s Jurong area, scheduled to open in Q1 2027. Representing a $260 million investment, the 20 MW facility is specifically engineered to host high-density AI and machine